Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist started the development of cell theory in 1665?

  • Gregor Mendel
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Louis Pasteur
  • What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

  • Prokaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes do not
  • Prokaryotes have DNA, while eukaryotes do not
  • Prokaryotes have a nucleus, while eukaryotes do not (correct)
  • Prokaryotes are multicellular, while eukaryotes are unicellular
  • What is the function of the cell wall in bacteria and archaeabacteria?

  • To store genetic information
  • To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
  • To provide support and protection (correct)
  • To produce energy
  • What is the purpose of the large surface area to volume ratio in cells?

    <p>To increase the diffusion rate across the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organism consists of only one cell?

    <p>Unicellular organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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