Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit that can replicate independently?

  • Chromosome
  • Nucleus
  • Organelle
  • Cell (correct)
  • Which organisms are made up of various types of cells?

  • Fungi
  • Plants
  • Animals (correct)
  • Bacteria
  • What do plant cells have for photosynthesis?

  • Cell wall
  • Mitochondria
  • Ribosomes
  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Which type of cells have a single circular chromosome/nucleoid containing all genes?

    <p>Bacterial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of diffusion mentioned in the text?

    <p>Movement of perfume particles through a room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What acts as a barrier for substances to move in and out of a cell?

    <p>Cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what condition is the carbon dioxide concentration lower in a photosynthesising leaf cell than in its environment?

    <p>On a bright day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the carbon dioxide concentration higher inside a leaf cell compared to the environment?

    <p>At night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Cells are the basic building blocks of life, the smallest unit that can replicate independently.
    • Animals and plants are multicellular organisms made up of various types of cells, while bacteria are unicellular organisms.
    • Both animal and plant cells have a cell membrane that controls substance entry and exit, a nucleus with DNA, and cytoplasm filled with organelles.
    • Animal and plant cells have mitochondria for energy production and ribosomes for protein synthesis.
    • Plant cells have a cell wall made of cellulose for support, a permanent vacuole for storing nutrients, and chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
    • Bacterial cells have a single circular chromosome/nucleoid containing all genes, no mitochondria or chloroplasts, and some may have flagella for movement and plasmids for extra genes.
    • Plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, while bacterial cells are prokaryotic.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cell structure and function with this quiz. Learn about the differences between animal, plant, and bacterial cells, including their organelles, genetic material, and unique characteristics.

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