Biology Chapter on Cells
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following distinguishes a plant cell from an animal cell?

  • Presence of chloroplasts (correct)
  • Absence of ribosomes
  • Lack of a cell wall
  • Presence of lysosomes
  • What is the correct order of cell types arranged in decreasing size?

  • Plant Cells, Animal Cells, Bacteria (correct)
  • Animal Cells, Bacteria, Plant Cells
  • Bacteria, Plant Cells, Animal Cells
  • Animal Cells, Plant Cells, Bacteria
  • What is the main function of the cell membrane?

  • Site of energy production
  • Facilitates protein synthesis
  • Regulates movement of substances in and out of the cell (correct)
  • Storage of genetic material
  • Which type of cell is characterized by the absence of a nucleus?

    <p>Prokaryotic cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a group of similar cells that perform a shared function?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells

    • Plant cells possess a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.
    • Animal cells contain centrioles, which are absent in plant cells.

    Size Orders

    • Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms represent a decreasing order of size.

    Cell Groups

    • A group of similar cells performing a shared function is termed a tissue.

    Cellular Respiration

    • Cellular respiration occurs primarily in the mitochondria.

    Onion Cell Parts

    • Onion cell parts labelled A, B, and C typically indicate the cell wall, cytoplasm, and nucleus, respectively.

    Storage Organelles

    • Vacuoles are used for the temporary storage of food, water, and waste products.

    Nerve Cells

    • Neurons are specialized cells known as nerve cells.

    Cell Membrane Function

    • The cell membrane regulates the entry and exit of materials, providing protection and support for the cell.

    Cell Replication

    • Mitosis is the process by which cells make copies of themselves.

    Multicellularity

    • Multicellular organisms consist of many specialized cells that work together.

    Nucleus Absence

    • Prokaryotic cells, like bacteria, have no nucleus.

    Prokaryotic Organelles

    • Prokaryotes do not contain membrane-bound organelles, which makes the statement false.

    Cell Types

    • Captionless images potentially represent various types of cells, requiring context for identification.

    Protein Synthesis

    • Ribosomes are responsible for making proteins for the cell.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating differences between plant and animal cells through this quiz. Test your knowledge on cell structure, function, and the processes involved in cellular respiration and replication. Understand the importance of various cell types and their functions within tissues.

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