Cell Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the cell mass do proteins typically represent?

  • 10-20% (correct)
  • 20-30%
  • 5-10%
  • 30-40%

How many main types of proteins are mentioned in the text?

  • One
  • Three
  • Two (correct)
  • Four

Which type of proteins provide support and strength to cells and tissues?

  • Structural proteins (correct)
  • Hormonal proteins
  • Transport proteins
  • Enzymatic proteins

What is the typical range of percentage for functional proteins in the cell mass?

<p>1-5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins are involved in catalyzing biochemical reactions?

<p>Functional proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm?

<p>Nuclear membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell membrane also known as?

<p>Plasma membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following separates the cytoplasm from the surrounding fluids?

<p>Cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not true about the nucleus and cytoplasm?

<p>The nucleus and cytoplasm are part of the same compartment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

<p>To separate the cell from its surroundings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to cellular functions if cells were unable to extract enough energy from nutrients?

<p>They would cease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How important is the extraction of energy from nutrients for cells?

<p>It is crucial for cell functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If cells do not extract sufficient energy, what impact does it have on cellular functions?

<p>The functions cease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of adequate energy extraction, what can be said about the ability of cells to function?

<p>It diminishes significantly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cells if they are unable to extract energy from nutrients according to the text?

<p>They stop functioning correctly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cell membrane proteins is correct?

<p>There are two types of proteins: integral proteins that protrude all the way through the membrane, and peripheral proteins that are attached only to one surface of the membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes integral proteins?

<p>They protrude all the way through the membrane, spanning its entire width. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes peripheral proteins?

<p>They are attached only to one surface of the membrane and do not penetrate all the way through. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is incorrect about cell membrane proteins?

<p>There are no other types of proteins in the cell membrane besides integral and peripheral proteins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between integral and peripheral proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Integral proteins protrude all the way through the membrane, while peripheral proteins are attached only to one surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What selective properties do the protein channels possess?

<p>They allow preferential diffusion of certain substances over others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the protein channels?

<p>They selectively allow diffusion of certain substances while restricting others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the function of these protein channels?

<p>They regulate the movement of substances across a membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'preferential diffusion'?

<p>Diffusion of substances at different rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structures are these protein channels?

<p>Pores or channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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