Cell Nucleus Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the nuclear lamina?

  • Aids in the bidirectional movement of molecules
  • Transcribes rRNA and processes ribosomal subunits
  • Maintains the shape and stability of the nuclear envelope (correct)
  • Facilitates the import and export of macromolecules

Which component of the nucleus is responsible for rRNA synthesis?

  • Dense fibrillar component
  • Fibrillar centre (correct)
  • Granular component
  • Nuclear speckles

What is directly involved in the regulation of nuclear processes such as transcription and DNA replication?

  • Lamins (correct)
  • TF factors
  • Helicases
  • Histones

What is the primary function of transport receptors like importins and exportins?

<p>Facilitate the movement of macromolecules in and out of the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nuclear bodies within the nucleus?

<p>Contain different proteins and are involved in specific processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules pass through specific aqueous channels in nuclear pore complexes passively?

<p>Water-soluble molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process results in the dissolution of the nuclear envelope during prophase of mitotic division?

<p>Phosphorylation of lamins and integral proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site of ribosomal subunits assembly within the nucleolus?

<p>Granular component (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure binds DNA with the nuclear envelope?

<p>Nuclear lamina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is attached to nuclear pores and integral proteins of the inner nuclear membrane?

<p>Nuclear lamins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What polymerase transcribes the 5S rRNA genes located on chromosome 1?

<p>RNA polymerase III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the nucleolus disassemble and begin to reassemble?

<p>Telophase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are ribosomal proteins synthesized before being assembled with rRNAs to form ribosomal subunits?

<p>Cytoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nuclear speckles in the cell?

<p>Pre-mRNA splicing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nuclear bodies participate in the cellular response to stress like heat, chemicals, and ultraviolet light?

<p>Nuclear stress bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of transcription factories within the nucleus?

<p>Gene transcription and RNA processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do Cajal bodies primarily carry out their functions?

<p>Nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the size of the nucleolus in a cell?

<p>Metabolic activity of the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'47S pre-rRNA' contains which types of rRNAs?

<p>'5.8S, 18S, and 28S rRNAs' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

<p>Storage of genetic information and control center of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nucleus is involved in the exchange of molecules between the perinuclear space and the nuclear interior?

<p>Inner nuclear membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nuclear pores in the nuclear envelope?

<p>Exchange of molecules between cytoplasm and nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure spans the whole nuclear envelope and facilitates molecule exchange?

<p>Nuclear pores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nuclear lamina in relation to the nuclear envelope?

<p>Provides structural support to the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nuclear pores does a typical mammalian cell contain in its nuclear envelope?

<p>~3000-4000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nuclear interior referred to as nucleoplasm (karyoplasm)?

<p>Storage of genetic information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nucleus is continuous with the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Outer nuclear membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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