Cell Signaling and Communication Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the tyrosine kinase domain in receptor proteins?

  • Act as an ion channel for signaling
  • Bind to the extracellular ligands
  • Facilitate autophosphorylation of the intracellular domain (correct)
  • Catalyze the hydrolysis of GDP to GTP

What is the main purpose of G alpha and G beta-gamma proteins upon ligand binding to receptors?

  • Hydrolyze cAMP
  • Inhibit the activity of target proteins
  • Promote receptor internalization
  • Separate and initiate downstream signaling pathways (correct)

Which enzyme is responsible for converting glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate?

  • Protein kinase A
  • Adenylate cyclase (correct)
  • G protein-coupled receptor
  • Arrestin

What is a common characteristic of cancer cells in terms of signaling pathways?

<p>Cells find redundant pathways when one pathway is blocked (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cell signaling, what role does negative feedback play?

<p>Creates a delay in further signaling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cells overcome the challenge posed by blocking a single pathway in cancer therapies?

<p>By finding redundant pathways to achieve similar outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main task of cell signaling?

<p>To coordinate cellular processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if the coordination of cell signaling goes wrong?

<p>It can lead to disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of feedback in cell signaling?

<p>To demonstrate to the sender that the message was received properly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a ligand in cell signaling?

<p>To be released by the sending cell and sensed by the target cell via a receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of paracrine signaling?

<p>A cell targeting a nearby cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do small molecules like steroids facilitate cell signaling?

<p>By being taken up without receptors and then binding to intracellular receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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