Cell Organelles and Structures Quiz

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10 Questions

Match the following organelles with their descriptions:

Mitochondria = Site of cellular respiration Golgi apparatus = Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins Lysosome = Contains digestive enzymes for intracellular digestion Nucleus = Contains genetic material and controls cell activities

Match the following epithelial types with their descriptions:

Simple Squamous Epithelium = Thin, flat cells allowing for easy diffusion Simple Cubical Epithelium = Cube-shaped cells for secretion and absorption Simple Columnar ciliated = Column-shaped cells with cilia for moving mucus Stratified squamous epithelium non kreatinized = Multiple layers of flat cells without keratin

Match the following connective tissue cells with their descriptions:

Fibroblasts = Produce fibers and ground substance of extracellular matrix Plasma cell = Produces antibodies Pigment cell = Responsible for skin coloration Mast cell = Involved in inflammatory responses and allergies

Match the following bone types with their descriptions:

Compact bone = Hard, dense bone tissue that provides strength and support Spongy bone = Less dense, contains red marrow for blood cell production Ground compact bone = Compact bone after decalcification process Decalcified compact bone = Compact bone after removal of calcium salts

Match the following cartilage types with their descriptions:

Hyaline cartilage = Most common type, provides support with flexibility Yellow elastic cartilage = Contains elastic fibers for flexibility and strength Fibrocartilage = Strongest type, contains thick collagen fibers Articular cartilage = Covers the ends of bones in synovial joints

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP in the cell?

Mitochondria

Which type of epithelium is characterized by a single layer of flattened cells?

Simple squamous epithelium

What type of connective tissue contains a dense network of collagen fibers?

Regular white fibrous CT

Which type of cartilage contains elastic fibers, providing flexibility and resilience?

Yellow elastic cartilage

What is the main function of pigmented cells in connective tissue?

Synthesis of melanin

Study Notes

Organelles

  • Responsible for producing ATP in the cell: mitochondria

Epithelial Types

  • Characterized by a single layer of flattened cells: simple squamous epithelium

Connective Tissue

  • Cells in connective tissue: pigmented cells
  • Main function of pigmented cells:
  • Type of connective tissue with a dense network of collagen fibers: dense regular connective tissue

Bone Types

  • (No descriptions provided)

Cartilage Types

  • Contains elastic fibers, providing flexibility and resilience: elastic cartilage

Test your knowledge of cell organelles and structures with this quiz. Identify and differentiate between membranous and non-membranous organelles, and their various functions and characteristics.

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