Cell Organelles and Structures Quiz

Mitochondria = Site of cellular respiration Golgi apparatus = Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins Lysosome = Contains digestive enzymes for intracellular digestion Nucleus = Contains genetic material and controls cell activities

Simple Squamous Epithelium = Thin, flat cells allowing for easy diffusion Simple Cubical Epithelium = Cube-shaped cells for secretion and absorption Simple Columnar ciliated = Column-shaped cells with cilia for moving mucus Stratified squamous epithelium non kreatinized = Multiple layers of flat cells without keratin

Fibroblasts = Produce fibers and ground substance of extracellular matrix Plasma cell = Produces antibodies Pigment cell = Responsible for skin coloration Mast cell = Involved in inflammatory responses and allergies

<p>Compact bone = Hard, dense bone tissue that provides strength and support Spongy bone = Less dense, contains red marrow for blood cell production Ground compact bone = Compact bone after decalcification process Decalcified compact bone = Compact bone after removal of calcium salts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyaline cartilage = Most common type, provides support with flexibility Yellow elastic cartilage = Contains elastic fibers for flexibility and strength Fibrocartilage = Strongest type, contains thick collagen fibers Articular cartilage = Covers the ends of bones in synovial joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simple squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular white fibrous CT</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yellow elastic cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synthesis of melanin</p> Signup and view all the answers