Cell Membranes and Exchange Surfaces Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the environment around the cells of multicellular organisms?

Tissue fluid

Why is diffusion alone not sufficient to supply or remove materials to cells that are far from exchange surfaces?

Cells are too far for diffusion to be effective in supplying or removing materials to and from their tissue fluid.

How does the size and metabolic rate of an organism affect the amount of materials exchanged?

Organisms with high metabolic rates exchange more materials and require a larger surface area to volume ratio.

What is responsible for maintaining the diffusion gradients that bring materials to and from the cell-surface membranes?

<p>Mass transport system</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do organisms adapt their exchange surfaces and transport systems based on their needs?

<p>Organisms evolve exchange surfaces and transport systems that meet their specific requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the importance of the exchange surfaces in the context of material transfer between environments.

<p>Exchange surfaces facilitate the transfer of materials between the external and internal environments of organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to waste products once they are absorbed into the organism?

<p>Waste products are returned to the exchange surface for removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do organisms with a high metabolic rate require a larger surface area to volume ratio?

<p>High metabolic rate organisms need more materials exchanged, hence requiring a larger surface area to volume ratio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do materials reach the tissue fluid surrounding cells in multicellular organisms?

<p>Materials are rapidly distributed to the tissue fluid once absorbed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the mass transport system play in the context of material exchange between environments?

<p>The mass transport system maintains the diffusion gradients necessary for material exchange near cell-surface membranes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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