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Questions and Answers
What is the fluid-mosaic model?
What is the fluid-mosaic model?
What are the 6 main functions of proteins in cell membranes?
What are the 6 main functions of proteins in cell membranes?
What does it mean when some cell membranes are selectively permeable?
What does it mean when some cell membranes are selectively permeable?
What is diffusion and how does it differ from active transport?
What is diffusion and how does it differ from active transport?
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What is facilitated diffusion? Does it require energy?
What is facilitated diffusion? Does it require energy?
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Study Notes
Cell Membranes
- The fluid-mosaic model describes the structure of cell membranes, which consist of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, allowing for selective permeability.
Protein Functions in Cell Membranes
- Proteins in cell membranes perform six main functions:
- Receptors for signal transduction
- Enzymes for catalyzing chemical reactions
- Transporters for moving molecules across the membrane
- Cell-cell recognition and adhesion
- Anchoring the cytoskeleton
- Cell signaling and communication
Selective Permeability
- Selectively permeable cell membranes allow certain molecules to pass through while restricting others, maintaining internal cellular conditions.
Diffusion and Active Transport
- Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, resulting in uniform distribution.
- Active transport, in contrast, is the energy-dependent movement of molecules against their concentration gradient, often requiring ATP.
Facilitated Diffusion
- Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which molecules move down their concentration gradient with the assistance of transport proteins, but does not require energy input.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the fluid-mosaic model and the main functions of proteins in cell membranes with this Biology Chapter 5 Exam Review Quiz. Brush up on your understanding of membrane structure and protein functions in cell biology.