Transport Across Membranes: Protein Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the driving force for diffusion, movement, or transport to happen?

  • Concentration gradient (correct)
  • Carrier proteins
  • Channel proteins
  • ATP
  • In which direction does movement occur when solute moves from a lower concentration to a higher concentration?

  • Against the concentration gradient
  • Down the concentration gradient
  • Up the concentration gradient (correct)
  • Along the channel protein
  • What type of transport is opposite to the concentration gradient?

  • Active transport (correct)
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Passive transport
  • Simple diffusion
  • What is an indication that a transport process is active rather than passive?

    <p>Use of carrier proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can ions not easily pass through the cell membrane?

    <p>High hydrophobicity of the membrane interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the presence of ATP a good indication of active transport?

    <p>ATP is involved in providing energy for moving solutes against the concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor driving movement in diffusion?

    <p>Concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of transport does water move to achieve equilibrium?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution?

    <p>Cell shrinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of GLUT1 in cellular transport?

    <p>Transporting glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the combined effect of concentration gradient and charge gradient?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between isotonic and hypotonic solutions?

    <p>Hypotonic causes cell to burst, while isotonic maintains cell size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transport involves the movement of one solute in one direction?

    <p>Uniport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of channel protein allows the rapid passage of various solutes across membranes?

    <p>Porins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of transport do carrier proteins move two solutes simultaneously?

    <p>Coupled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transmembrane protein is responsible for facilitating the direct crossing of specific solutes?

    <p>Ion channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transport moves solutes in the opposite direction?

    <p>Antiport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which channel protein structure is tetrameric with four central atoms?

    <p>Aquaporins</p> Signup and view all the answers

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