Cell Membrane Structure and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes the outer membrane?

  • It contains no proteins.
  • It is the site where most ATP is created.
  • It is impermeable to all molecules.
  • It allows small molecules to pass freely. (correct)

What is the primary function of porins found in the outer membrane?

  • To provide structural support to the membrane.
  • To form channels for proteins to cross. (correct)
  • To store enzymes for later use.
  • To transport ATP across the membrane.

Which characteristic distinguishes the inner membrane from the outer membrane?

  • It hosts a wide variety of enzymes.
  • It is impermeable to most molecules. (correct)
  • It allows free passage of small molecules.
  • It contains porins for molecule transport.

In which compartment is most ATP produced within a cell?

<p>Inner membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do special membrane transporters have in the inner membrane?

<p>They allow selective transport of specific molecules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Outer Membrane

The outer layer of a mitochondrion, allowing small molecules to pass through freely. It contains proteins called porins that form channels for larger molecules, such as proteins, to cross.

Intermembrane Space

The space between the inner and outer membranes of a mitochondrion. It contains enzymes and other molecules important for cellular respiration.

Inner Membrane

The innermost membrane of a mitochondrion, which is folded into cristae to increase surface area. It is impermeable to most molecules, but has specific transporters that allow molecules to cross. Many proteins important for energy production are located here.

Membrane Transporters

These proteins in the inner membrane of mitochondria allow specific molecules to cross the membrane.

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ATP Production

The process by which ATP, the main energy currency of cells, is produced. This occurs primarily within the inner membrane of mitochondria.

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Study Notes

Outer Membrane

  • Permeable to small molecules
  • Contains porins, forming channels for protein transport
  • Houses various enzymes with diverse functions

Intermembrane Space

  • No specific details provided regarding its function or composition.

Inner Membrane

  • Contains proteins with diverse roles
  • Impermeable to most molecules due to lack of porins
  • Molecules cross via specialized membrane transporters
  • Site of ATP production (majority)

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Description

Explore the intricate details of cell membrane structures, focusing on the outer membrane, intermembrane space, and inner membrane. Understand the role of porins and membrane transporters in regulating molecule transport and ATP production.

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