Cell Division in Biotechnology Review
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Questions and Answers

Which stage of mitosis involves the alignment of chromosomes in the middle of the cell?

  • Metaphase (correct)
  • Anaphase
  • Prometaphase
  • Prophase

Which traditional biotechnology practice refers to the use of microorganisms to convert organic material into usable products or energy sources?

  • Fermentation (correct)
  • Traditional Selection
  • Plant Tissue Culture/In-Vitro Culture
  • Mushroom Production

What characteristic is NOT typically selected for in traditional breeding and selection of plant varieties?

  • Height
  • Chemical Resistance (correct)
  • Color
  • Taste

Which microbe is commonly found in our intestines and helps in breaking down the food we eat?

<p>Escherichia Coli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microbe comes in various shapes including rods, spheres, and spirals?

<p>Bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which a cell repeats its chromosomes and segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in preparation for cell division?

<p>Mitosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of meiosis do chromosomes pair up and recombination occur?

<p>Prophase I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a creature consisting of only one cell?

<p>Cellular organism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division process begins with diploid cells and produces genetically different haploid cells?

<p>Meiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In meiosis, what is the term for the stage where sister chromatids are pulled apart?

<p>Anaphase II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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