Cell Division Phases Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is interphase?

  • Cytoplasm divides
  • Chromosomes split apart
  • Chromosomes are formed
  • Cells form and DNA is copied (correct)
  • What happens during prophase?

    Chromosomes are formed and nuclear membrane dissolves, spindle fibers appear.

    What occurs during metaphase?

    Chromosomes attach to a spindle and form a line down the middle of the cell.

    What happens during anaphase?

    <p>Chromosomes split apart and the chromatids move to different sides of the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during telophase?

    <p>New nuclear membranes are formed, 2 sets of daughter chromosomes are created, and they detangle into chromatin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cytokinesis?

    <p>The cytoplasm divides and they form 2 daughter cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase is the DNA duplicated?

    <p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 4 phases of mitosis?

    <p>Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase are chromatids pulled apart?

    <p>Anaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the centrioles?

    <p>Producing spindle fibers and helping to organize the movements of chromosomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase does a new nuclear membrane develop?

    <p>Telophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phase when a cell has a single line of chromosomes?

    <p>Metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which three phases are individual chromosomes no longer visible?

    <p>Interphase, telophase, and cytokinesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the cell cycle is longest?

    <p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the cell cycle is shortest?

    <p>Metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Division Phases

    • Interphase: DNA replication occurs, preparing the cell for division.
    • Prophase: Chromosomes condense, the nuclear membrane dissolves, and spindle fibers begin to form.
    • Metaphase: Chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane and attach to spindle fibers.
    • Anaphase: Chromosomes are separated into chromatids that move toward opposite poles of the cell.
    • Telophase: New nuclear membranes form around each set of daughter chromosomes; chromatin begins to detangle.
    • Cytokinesis: The cytoplasm divides, resulting in two distinct daughter cells.

    Key Events in Cell Division

    • DNA duplication only occurs during interphase.
    • Individual chromosomes are no longer visible during interphase, telophase, and cytokinesis.
    • The longest phase of the cell cycle is interphase, while metaphase is the shortest.

    Roles and Structures

    • Centrioles are responsible for producing spindle fibers and organizing chromosome movements.
    • During metaphase, a cell will demonstrate a single line of chromosomes aligned at the center due to spindle fiber attachment.

    Overview of Mitosis Stages

    • Mitosis consists of four main stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, each playing a critical role in cell division.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate phases of cell division, including interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis. This quiz covers key events and structures involved in cell division, focusing on the roles of centrioles and chromosome movements. Test your understanding of how cells replicate and divide.

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