Cell Death and Disease

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15 Questions

What is a characteristic of necrosis?

Swelling of the cell

What happens in apoptosis?

Shrinkage of cell

What can cause cells to die?

UV

What is a result of ischemia/reperfusion?

Death of surrounding cells

What is a characteristic of autophagy?

Organelles are broken down and reused as nutrients

Which process involves the release of cell contents into surrounding tissue?

Necrosis

What is a characteristic of apoptosis?

Shrinkage of cell

Which process involves the breakdown and reuse of organelles as nutrients?

Autophagy

What is a result of ischemia/reperfusion?

Death of surrounding cells

What signals the cell to die in response to factors like UV and cytotoxic T-cells?

Cell death signals

How are signals transmitted to the nucleus for cell division?

Via signal transduction and mitogenic signalling pathways

What maintains the balance in cell proliferation and inhibition in tissues?

External stimuli and normal tissue restoration

What characterises receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and their activation?

Cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain phosphorylates peptides when ligands bind

What happens when a cell receives a mitogenic signal?

Activated protein translation and pathways for energy production, anabolic metabolism, and creation of organelles

How does oncogenic activation of p21 RAS influence cell proliferation?

Stimulates excessive proliferation by amplifying signals

Test your knowledge on cell death and its regulation with this quiz. Explore how diseases impact the process, including degenerative conditions and cancer cell resistance to apoptosis. Delve into the role of the immune system and the effects of ischemia/reperfusion on cell death.

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