Cell Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary genetic material in every living cell in the body?

  • Nucleotides
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Chromatin

During which phase of the cell cycle is chromatin typically seen?

  • Interphase (correct)
  • S phase
  • Mitotic (M) phase
  • G1 phase

What is the structure of DNA that is highly condensed, coiled, and compact?

  • Nucleotide
  • Chromatin
  • Chromosome (correct)
  • Histone

What are the basic components or monomers of DNA?

<p>Nucleotides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are positively charged proteins that aid in DNA packaging?

<p>Histones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DNA Molecule Deoxyribonucleic acid; It is the primary genetic material in every living cell in the body. It codes biological traits such as eye color, hair color, and height. Stores genetic information Nucleotides are the basic component or monomer of ______

<p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans have 46 individual chromosomes (23 pairs) 22 pairs of autosomes (44 individual cells) 2 sex chromosomes (Biological sex: XX - Female; XY - ______

<p>Male</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chromosome - It is a highly condensed coiled and compact structure of chromatin. It is seen during the Mitotic (M) phase or cell division stage. Each chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids, which are the separated ______

<p>chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chromatin - It is a complex of DNA and proteins and is the typical structure of DNA. It is seen during Interphase (typical phase of cell) and is dispersed inside the intact cell ______

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nature; Biological traits from DNA Nurture; Product of the environment and experiences DNA Molecule Deoxyribonucleic acid; It is the primary genetic material in every living cell in the body. It codes biological traits such as eye color, hair color, and height. Stores genetic information Nucleotides are the basic component or monomer of ______ Histones are positively charged proteins that aid in DNA packaging. Forms of DNA Chromatin - It is a complex of DNA and proteins and is the typical structure of DNA. It is seen during Interphase (typical phase of cell) and is dispersed inside the intact cell ______

<p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

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