Cell Biology Quiz

<p>Directing protein synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Axoneme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>9-10 nm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Facilitating cell adhesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ribosome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gases such as $O_2$ and $CO_2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pinocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To maintain ion gradients across the cell membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical modifications of proteins synthesized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary lysosomes are newly formed from the Golgi, while secondary lysosomes are formed by primary lysosomes fusing with foreign vesicles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thin filaments (actin) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10 nm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Support of cell shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tubulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of cilia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intracellular digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protein synthesis for excretion outside the cell. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protein synthesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A stack of 4-10 flattened saccules with convex and concave faces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nucleolus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ATP production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They discharge their contents outside the cell or remain to form lysosomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intermembranous space and matrix space. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Silver staining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To transport proteins from the RER to the Golgi. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tissue found in trachea and bronchi that aids in respiration.

Non-living materials stored in the cytoplasm, including food and pigments.

Pigments from external sources, e.g., carotene in vegetables or tattoo ink.

Various forms of the nucleus: spherical, oval, kidney-shaped, segmented, horse shoe.

Euchromatin is active and extended; heterochromatin is inactive and condensed.

The gel-like substance inside a cell excluding the nucleus, containing organelles and inclusions.

Organelles surrounded by a membrane, such as mitochondria and the Golgi apparatus.

The cell membrane is about 9-10 nm thick and appears as a thin line under an electron microscope.

Lipid molecules that form the basic structure of the cell membrane, with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails.

The process requiring energy to move materials across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient.

The process of transporting materials into the cell by engulfing them.

Membranous organelles known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy.

Components related to the cell surface that aid in adhesion, hormone response, and immunity.

Chemical modifications, packaging, and secretion of proteins; forms vesicles and lysosomes.

Membranous organelles containing hydrolytic enzymes; involved in digestion and waste processing.

Newly formed lysosomes that originate from the Golgi apparatus.

Formed from primary lysosomes merging with foreign vesicles to digest contents.

Contractile filaments, 7 nm thick, involved in muscle contraction and cell shape support.

Myosin filaments thicker than thin filaments (12-16 nm), associated with actin in muscles.

25 nm pipe-like structures made of tubulin, supporting cell shape and transport.

Pair of structures in the centrosome, each made of 9 triplets of microtubules, perpendicular to each other.

Hair-like processes on the surface of cells, involved in movement and sensation.

10 nm thick filaments that support cell shape and transmit forces, but do not contract.

The space located between the outer and inner membrane of mitochondria.

The innermost compartment of mitochondria, containing DNA, RNA, and proteins.

Non-membranous organelles involved in protein synthesis, formed of rRNA and proteins.

Type of ER with attached ribosomes, involved in protein synthesis to be secreted.

Type of ER without ribosomes, involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium regulation.

Organelle composed of sacs that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins.

A cluster of ribosomes linked by mRNA during protein synthesis.

Vesicles that discharge their contents outside the cell or form lysosomes.

Folded inner membrane of mitochondria, increasing surface area for ATP production.