CC 100 - Final Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

What concept relates to the systematic exclusion of women from visibility in various societal structures?

  • Gladue Reports
  • Gender roles
  • Feminization of poverty
  • Malestream (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT associated with organized crime?

  • Ponzi schemes
  • Consensual crimes
  • Gladue Courts (correct)
  • Predatory crimes
  • Which theory emphasizes the social structures contributing to women's criminal behavior?

  • Criminalized women
  • Role theory
  • Women’s liberation thesis (correct)
  • Lombroso + Women and crime
  • What is the concept that describes a financial crime where investors are deceived for a profit?

    <p>Insider trading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'victimology' study?

    <p>The experiences and rights of victims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report is related to the over-representation of Indigenous women in the justice system?

    <p>Gladue Reports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with organized crime groups?

    <p>Criminalized women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach critiques mainstream theories by emphasizing social inequality related to gender?

    <p>Feminist criminology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept examines the social structures that contribute to the historical exclusion of women from visibility?

    <p>Invisibility of women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report addresses the structural issues faced by Indigenous women in the justice system?

    <p>Gladue Reports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory critiques the mainstream perspectives by stressing the impact of societal structures on women's criminal behavior?

    <p>Women's liberation thesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crime involves a breach of trust through deceptive financial practices, often seen in corporate environments?

    <p>White collar crime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept relates to the increased likelihood of discrimination against racial minorities in policing practices?

    <p>Racial profiling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report focuses on the over-representation of certain demographics in victimization statistics?

    <p>GSS Data Trends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What model represents the organized crime framework focusing on personal connections and social networks?

    <p>Network model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the criminal activities that are otherwise legal when engaged in consensually?

    <p>Consensual crimes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which financial scheme involves deceptive promises of high returns on investments without legitimate business activities?

    <p>Ponzi schemes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crime type is characterized by violence against women, often linked to control and dominance?

    <p>Violence against women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Organized Crime Goals

    Motivations of organized criminal groups, such as financial gain, power, or control over resources.

    White Collar Crime

    Crimes committed by individuals in professional or business settings, often involving dishonesty and deception.

    Feminization of Poverty

    The disproportionate representation of women among the poor.

    Racial Inequality in Crime

    Disparities in criminal justice outcomes and experiences based on race.

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    Systemic Racism

    Structural bias embedded in institutions and systems that create inequality based on race.

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    Cybercrime

    Crimes committed online or using computer systems.

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    Victimology

    The study of victims and their experiences in crime.

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    Corporate Crime

    Crimes committed by or on behalf of corporations, harming the public or employees.

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    Malestream

    A term used to describe the dominant male perspective and influence in society, often excluding women's voices and experiences.

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    Lombroso + Women and Crime

    Cesare Lombroso, an Italian criminologist, believed women were naturally less criminal than men. He argued that women's biological and psychological differences made them less prone to violence.

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    The Conservative/Positivist Approach

    A perspective on women and crime that views women's criminal behavior as rooted in biological, psychological, or social factors.

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    Role Theory

    This theory suggests that individuals' roles in society, shaped by gender, class, and other factors, influence their likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior.

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    Critiques of Mainstream Theories

    Criticism of traditional theories that focus on individual explanations for women's crime, neglecting broader social and structural factors.

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    Women's Liberation Thesis

    This perspective argues that as women gain more equality and opportunities, they become more likely to engage in crime, similar to men.

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    Criminalized Women

    Women who are disproportionately targeted and punished by the criminal justice system, often for actions that are less likely to be criminalized for men.

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    Racial Inequality

    Disparities in criminal justice outcomes and experiences based on race, reflecting systemic racism and bias.

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    Violence Against Women

    A pervasive issue encompassing physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, often driven by gender inequality and power dynamics.

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    Study Notes

    The Systematic Exclusion of Women from Visibility

    • The systematic exclusion of women from visibility across societal structures can be understood as the concept of invisibility.

    Organized Crime

    • Organized crime often involves hierarchical structures, ensuring its members are typically organized and disciplined, while utilizing violence and intimidation to maintain power and control.

    Theories of Women's Criminal Behavior

    • One prominent theory that examines the social structures contributing to women's criminal behavior is feminist criminology

    Deception and Financial Crime

    • Fraud embodies a type of financial crime where investors are deceitfully targeted for financial gain.

    Victimology

    • Victimology focuses on examining the factors leading to victimization and how individuals or communities are affected by crime.

    Over-Representation of Indigenous Women in the Justice System  

    • The National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls report, commonly referred to as the MMIWG report, directly addresses the over-representation of Indigenous women in Canada's justice system.

    Characteristics of Organized Crime

    • Ideological uniformity, while present in some other groups, is not typically a defining characteristic of organized crime groups.

    Feminist Criminology and Critique of Mainstream Theories

    • Feminist criminology offers a critique of mainstream criminological theories by putting emphasis on the impact of social inequality and gender in shaping criminal behavior.

    Examining the Historical Invisibility of Women

    • The concept of invisibility delves into the social structures that historically contributed to the systematic exclusion of women from societal visibility.

    Addressing Structural Issues Faced by Indigenous Women

    • The MMIWG report investigates the structural issues faced by Indigenous women in the justice system, highlighting key areas related to discrimination, systemic racism, and inadequate support systems.

    Critiquing Mainstream Theories from a Societal Structure Perspective

    • Feminist criminology, through the lens of social structures, criticizes traditional explanations of crime, emphasizing that women's criminal behavior is often shaped by societal inequalities.

    Corporate Crime and Deception

    • Corporate crime usually involves a breach of trust through deceptive financial practices, often committed within corporate environments.

    Racial Discrimination in Policing

    • Racial profiling exemplifies the increased likelihood of discrimination against racial minorities during police practices.

    Demographics in Victimization Statistics

    • The victimization survey focuses on the over-representation of specific demographic groups within victimization statistics.

    Organized Crime Framework

    • The patron-client model is one representation of the organized crime framework, centered on personal connections and social networks, emphasizing the importance of relationships within these groups.

    Criminalization of Consensual Activities

    • Victimless crimes relate to criminal activities deemed illegal despite being consensual.

    Deceptive Investment Schemes

    • Ponzi schemes represent a type of financial scheme involving deceptive promises of exceptionally high investment returns without legitimate business operations.

    Violence Against Women

    • Domestic violence is a type of crime characterized by violence against women, often tied to control and dominance.

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    Description

    Prepare for the CC 100 final exam covering critical topics such as the invisibility of women in society, malestream feminism, and various aspects of organized crime. This quiz will also delve into white-collar crimes, high-profile cases, and victimology trends in Canada, ensuring you are well-equipped for your exam on December 11th.

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