Filipino Nationalism and Secularization Movement
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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for Aguinaldo and other revolutionary leaders to agree to surrender in the Pact of Biak-na-Bato?

  • To receive a payment of 400,000 Pesos (correct)
  • To end hostilities permanently
  • To continue fighting the Spanish forces
  • To gain more supporters

    • Aguinaldo and his forces were initially victorious and captured Biak-na-Bato.

    False

    On what date did Aguinaldo and his men depart for exile from the port of Sual?

    December 26, 1897

    The agreement made on December 15 was known as the Pact of _________.

    <p>Biak-na-Bato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their roles during the Philippine Revolution:

    <p>Emilio Aguinaldo = Leader of the Philippine Revolution General Primo de Rivera = Spanish Governor-General Pedro Paterno = Mediator in peace negotiations Macario Sakay = Revolutionary leader opposing Aguinaldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did the Ayuntamiento of Iloilo and Jaro take in response to the Revolution?

    <p>Condemned the Revolution and organized a battalion of volunteers to fight for Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bonifacio's goal was solely focused on military victory rather than social transformation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio believe was necessary to achieve the union among all Filipinos?

    <p>A strict oath to unite their minds and hearts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The death of Bonifacio signaled the gradual end of the attempt to merge the spaces of "loob" and "_____."

    <p>labas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following groups with their associated beliefs or actions:

    <p>Nationalists = Limited the power of the church-convent Outlaw bands = Included imagery of a 'Filipino nation' Rizal and Bonifacio = Aimed for social transformation and national unity Ayuntamiento of Iloilo and Jaro = Condemned the Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the monthly due for the rank of Bayani in the Katipunan?

    <p>Two real fuertes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rank of Bayani was abolished in November 1895.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the password for the rank of Bayani?

    <p>Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ was the society established for revolutionary purposes in the Philippines.

    <p>Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their related concepts:

    <p>Anak ng Bayan = Kawal Monthly dues for Bayani = Two real fuertes Katungkulan ng mga Z.LI.B. = Membership literature Dekalogo = Code of conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main goals of the Reform Movement in the Philippines?

    <p>To make the Philippines a province of Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jose Rizal was a leader of the Reform Movement.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one leader of the Propaganda Movement.

    <p>Jose Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marcelo del Pilar was known as a radical activist and was the founder of __________.

    <p>Diariong Tagalog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Supreme President of the Katipunan from January 1895 to 1896?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The discovery of the Katipunan was primarily due to a disagreement over wages.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each leader with their contributions:

    <p>Jose Rizal = Medical doctor, novelist Marcelo del Pilar = Founder of Diariong Tagalog Graciano Lopez Jaena = First editor of La Solidaridad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT one of the ten commandments from the friar?

    <p>Render service to the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What directive was communicated to all Katipuneros on August 22, 1896?

    <p>Revolution cannot anymore be deferred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teodoro Patiño worked at the ________ when he revealed the existence of the Katipunan.

    <p>Diario de Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freedom of speech was one of the demands of the Reform Movement.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles with the respective Katipunan members:

    <p>Comptroller = Andres Bonifacio Secretary of War = Teodoro Plata Treasurer = Valentin Diaz Secretary of Interior = Aguedo del Rosario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was La Solidaridad established?

    <p>1889</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not a role mentioned in the Katipunan organizational structure?

    <p>Chief Strategist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Katipunan's plans for revolution were complicated by an early discovery by Spanish authorities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for alerting the Spanish authorities about the Katipunan?

    <p>Fr. Mariano Gil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the date the attack was set to commence?

    <p>August 29</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal accepted Bonifacio's invitation to join the revolution.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rizal's fate after he was arrested?

    <p>He was tried and executed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bonifacio presided over an assembly in December 1896 at the casa __________ in Imus.

    <p>hacienda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their roles:

    <p>Rizal = Doctor in Cuba Bonifacio = Leader of the Katipunan Aguinaldo = Rival leader in Cavite Polavieja = Overseen Rizal's case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the assembly that Bonifacio presided over?

    <p>No decision was reached</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tensions in Cavite led to a harmonious relationship between the Magdalo and Magdiwang branches.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took over from Ramón Blanco overseeing the situation in Cavite?

    <p>Camilo Polavieja</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Birth of a Nation

    • The Propaganda Movement was the heir of the agenda movement of the Filipino clergy (80-1895).
    • The 1868 Glorious Revolution in Spain deposed Isabella II, ending the absolute monarchy.
    • Carlos Maria de la Torre (Governor General, 1896-1871) was known for his liberal attitude, unpopular with Spaniards and the regular clergy.
    • Freedom of speech and abolition of censorship were some of his goals.
    • The 1774 Royal Decree by King Carlos III ordered the secularization of parishes.
    • Diocesan or secular priests oversaw parishes, under the direct supervision of the bishop.
    • The secularization movement aimed for the "Filipinization" of parishes.
    • Secular priests, organized by Fr. Pedro Pelaez and Fr. Jose Burgos, played a role in the Filipino nationalist movement.
    • The struggle of Filipino priests contributed to Filipino nationalist consciousness.
    • The Cavite Mutiny (January 20, 1872) involved Filipino soldiers and workers in Fort San Felipe, Cavite.
    • Soldiers and workers lost their exemption from tribute and polo.
    • The revolt was seen as a national movement to liberate the Philippines.
    • Fr. Jose Burgos, Fr. Mariano Gomez, and Fr. Jacinto Zamora, three priests, were accused as agitators. They were sentenced to death by garrote vil.

    The Reform Movement

    • The Reform Movement opposed abuses by Spanish authorities and clergy.
    • It aimed for Filipino representation in the Spanish Cortes.
    • It advocated for freedom of speech and secularization of parishes.
    • Leaders included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Jose Rizal, and Graciano Lopez Jaena.
    • Del Pilar was a radical activist and founder of Diariong Tagalog (second editor of La Solidaridad).
    • Rizal was a medical doctor, novelist (Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo).
    • Lopez Jaena was a writer, orator, and first editor of La Solidaridad, residing in Spain since 1881.
    • Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.
    • He studied at the Ateneo Municipal, University of Santo Tomas, and medicine at the University Central de Madrid.
    • Rizal wrote novels (Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo) reflecting Filipino society under Spanish rule.

    The Katipunan

    • The Katipunan was a Filipino society.
    • It had its own flags, seal, cipher codes, and other literature.
    • The literature included Bonifacio's and Jacinto's works.

    The Revolution

    • The Katipunan initially aimed for social transformation through Reason and Enlightenment.
    • The Pact of Biak-na-Bato (December 15, 1897) involved Aguinaldo and other revolutionary leaders surrendering and exile in Hong Kong, exchanging for 400,000 Pesos (Mexican).
    • Internal conflicts and disputes arose among the revolution groups, leading to conflicts and political maneuvering.
    • The execution of Bonifacio in May 10, 1897, further complicated the revolution.
    • The movement aimed at ending Spanish rule in the Philippines.

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    Secularization and Filipinization PDF

    Description

    Explore the key events and figures that shaped Filipino nationalism in the late 19th century. This quiz discusses the role of the Propaganda Movement, secularization efforts, and the Cavite Mutiny. Test your knowledge on how these historical elements contributed to the rise of national consciousness in the Philippines.

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