Causes of the First World War

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914 served as the immediate trigger for the First World War.

The Triple Entente, consisting of Britain, France, and Russia, and the Central Powers, including Germany and Austria-Hungary, were two major alliances in Europe before World War I.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to threaten war with Serbia, prompting a series of events that ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I.

Before the First World War, European powers were engaged in a period of intense competition for global power, driven by the desire to expand territory and influence.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Serbian nationalist group The Black Hand, was a pivotal moment in the events leading up to the First World War.

The concept of alliances in Europe before World War I meant that if one country in an alliance was attacked, the other members were obligated to defend them.

Germany, aiming to become the most powerful nation, began building a large navy, leading to an arms race with Britain, which also increased its naval spending.

The First World War resulted in over 17 million deaths and had a lasting impact on global politics and international relations.

The start of the First World War for Britain when British forces met German forces in Belgium.

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace agreement signed in 1919, marking the end of World War I.

David Lloyd George (UK), Georges Clemenceau (France), and Woodrow Wilson (USA) were the leaders of the UK, France, and America who dominated the Versailles conference. They are known as the "Big Three."

French President Georges Clemenceau wanted Germany to be severely punished for its actions in World War I.

British Prime Minister David Lloyd George was cautious about punishing Germany harshly, but he understood the British people's desire for Germany to be held accountable for the war.

American President Woodrow Wilson advocated for lasting peace and a strong Germany to help rebuild Europe after the war. He proposed the Fourteen Points to achieve this goal.

The Treaty of Versailles was met with resistance from some Germans who believed they should have continued fighting. They felt the treaty was unfair and blamed the Weimar government for the surrender.

European countries, weakened economically and politically after World War I, became heavily dependent on the American economy.

The United States emerged as the main creditor in the world following World War I, benefiting from its untouched domestic infrastructure and stable economy.

The Great Depression was a global economic crisis triggered by the crash of the New York stock market in 1929, leading to mass unemployment, deflation, and a decline in production and consumption.

The credit boom, speculation, and unequal distribution of wealth contributed to the crash of the New York stock market in 1929.

The Great Depression led to widespread unemployment, with over forty million people out of work globally. It challenged the prevailing economic liberal doctrine and paved the way for new theories of state intervention.

John Maynard Keynes proposed a new theory of state intervention to increase consumption and investment, advocating for government intervention during economic downturns.

Roosevelt's "New Deal" was a program of government intervention in the United States during the Great Depression, aiming to stimulate the economy and provide relief to citizens.