Causes of World War I

Causes of World War I

• Alliances: Agreements formed between countries for mutual protection, aimed at safeguarding military, political, or economic interests.
• Key Alliances:
  • Triple Entente: Comprised France, Russia, and Britain.
  • Triple Alliance: Consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
• Nationalism:
  • An intense pride and devotion to one's nation, leading to a desire for self-determination and influence.
  • Fueled competition and hostility, particularly in the context of territorial disputes in Germany, Italy, and the Balkans.
• Militarism:
  • Significant increase in military spending and resources; nations prioritized the expansion of armed forces and stockpiling weapons.
  • An arms race emerged driven by national pride and the need for security through military strength.
• Imperialism:
  • European nations sought to expand their influence and power beyond their borders, pursuing colonies for resources and strategic advantages.
  • Conflicts over colonial territories in Asia and Africa heightened tensions among European powers, contributing to an unstable political climate at home.