Causes of Respiratory and Systemic Infections Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme produced by Staphylococcus is responsible for breaking down DNA?

  • DNase (correct)
  • Catalase
  • Lipase
  • Coagulase

Which toxin produced by Staphylococcus causes damage to gastrointestinal epithelia?

  • Toxic shock toxin
  • Exfoliative toxin
  • Enterotoxin (correct)
  • Hemolysin

Among the enzymes produced by Staphylococcus, which one is responsible for digesting fatty/oily cells in the skin?

  • Lipase (correct)
  • Catalase
  • Coagulase
  • DNase

Which type of toxin produced by Staphylococcus is released by the bacteria while still alive, causing inflammatory responses at a site remote from infection?

<p>Enterotoxin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virulence factor of Acinetobacter enhances attachment to host cells?

<p>Pili (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant difference between Acinetobacter and Helicobacter pylori in terms of antibiotic resistance?

<p>Both are resistant to many antibiotics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Gram negative bacteria mentioned in the text is predominantly spiral in shape?

<p>Helicobacter pylori (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection can be caused by Helicobacter pylori?

<p>Peptic ulcer disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Helicobacter pylori not a vaccine-preventable infection?

<p>Its oral-fecal transmission route limits the effectiveness of vaccines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme produced by Staphylococcus is responsible for the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, allowing the formation of blood clots around the bacteria?

<p>Coagulase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following toxins is commonly produced by Staphylococcus aureus and has the ability to cause food poisoning?

<p>Enterotoxin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of skin infections, which statement regarding Staphylococcus epidermidis is true?

<p>It is part of the normal skin flora. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Staphylococcus aureus skin infections is incorrect?

<p>Catheters are not involved in the transmission of S. aureus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics makes Staphylococcus aureus particularly concerning in healthcare settings?

<p>It causes infections that are often resistant to antibiotics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Streptokinase as mentioned in the text?

<p>It dissolves blood clots so that bacteria can spread (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virulence factor enables Streptococcus bacteria to evade the immune system?

<p>Hyaluronic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Streptolysin O and S contribute to organ failure and shock as described in the text?

<p>They break down RBCs, WBCs, and damage internal organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is at higher risk for disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae according to the text?

<p>Elderly, toddlers, smokers, and immunocompromised patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization in the majority of people as stated in the text?

<p>It commonly colonizes the upper respiratory tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial species is associated with a higher risk of disease in the heart, urinary tract, and colon?

<p>Enterococcus faecalis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial species is known for its ability to replicate within neutrophils?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial species is commonly transmitted by close contact with an infected person through respiratory droplets?

<p>Neisseria meningitidis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial species does NOT have a polysaccharide capsule, making it vulnerable to the immune system?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial species has pili present and is vaccine preventable?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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