Catholic Social Thought and Finance Systems
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Questions and Answers

Pope Benedict has noted that the African continent is free from economic pitfalls.

False (B)

According to John Paul II's social encyclical, man must be the center of the economy.

True (A)

Economic inequalities among individuals do not threaten global solidarity.

False (B)

An unfettered economic market is considered safe and beneficial without restrictions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economy should be measured solely according to the maxim of profit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catholic Social Thought emphasizes the need for economic markets to operate without any regulations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pope Benedict emphasized the necessity of an ethical reason for the economy to function effectively.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pontifical Council on Justice and Peace published a note in 2011 addressing social teaching related to global financial systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of subsidiarity allows for a global authority to take precedence over local institutions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A world central bank is one of the reforms proposed to improve international financial and monetary systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catholic Social Thought promotes the idea that economic liberalism is beneficial without any restrictions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pope John XXIII and Pope Benedict both called for a world political authority to address global issues.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The importance of maintaining peace and world equilibrium is a central theme in Catholic Social Thought.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between 1900 and 2000, world population increased almost fourfold.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization led to a decrease in average per capita income worldwide.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distribution of wealth became fairer from 1900 to 2000.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catholic thought distinguishes itself from a free market ideology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individualism and utilitarianism can undermine the common good.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individual utility always favors the common good.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recapitalization of banks with public funds requires virtuous behaviors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A strong ethic of solidarity is unnecessary for a healthy economy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The separation of investment banking from other financial services is believed to support the common good.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All forms of selfishness must be embraced to achieve economic success.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sharing the dignity of all human beings requires a sense of belonging to the human family.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial transactions concerning the production of goods are essential for the common good.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic crises can be avoided by embracing the logic of the global common good.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Global economic inequality

Unequal distribution of economic resources and opportunities between individuals and nations.

Unfettered economic market

An economic market free from government or social controls.

Common good

The well-being of entire society, not just individual gain.

Profit maximization

Focusing solely on increasing profits as the primary goal and measure of economic success.

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Solidarity

Unity and mutual support between different groups or people.

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Catholic Social Thought (CST)

A body of ethical and moral principles in the Catholic Church that guides decision-making regarding economic and social issues.

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Global Financial Systems

The complex network of financial institutions, regulations, and instruments operating internationally.

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Ethical Framework

A system of moral principles and rules to guide and control economic activities for the good of people.

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Economic Liberalism

An approach to economics with limited government intervention, favoring free markets.

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Subsidiarity

Decision-making should happen at the lowest possible level, whether local, regional, or national, that can effectively address a concern.

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World Public Authority

A global organization or institution that has the power to make decisions on a global scale.

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Global Issues

Concerns affecting the whole world, not just one country.

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Global wealth increase

Between 1900 and 2000, the world's wealth grew significantly, leading to a rise in average per capita income.

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Unequal wealth distribution

Despite increased global wealth, the distribution of wealth became less equitable, with disparities widening in many cases.

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Individualism and utilitarianism

Excessive focus on individual self-interest and maximizing personal utility can harm the collective good.

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Triple Responsibility

Catholic social teaching emphasizes responsibility for oneself, one's community, and future generations.

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Taxing financial transactions

The document proposes taxing financial transactions to raise revenue for global development and help reduce inequality.

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Individual Utility vs. Common Good

What's beneficial for an individual isn't always good for society as a whole.

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Global Common Good

The shared well-being of all people on Earth.

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Financial Reform

Changes to banking and finance to prevent future crises.

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Real Economy

Production and exchange of goods and services.

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Recpitalization of Banks

Providing banks with more capital to increase stability.

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Common Dignity

The inherent worth and respect due to every person.

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Financial Transactions

Movement of money or assets without creating goods or services.

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Study Notes

Catholic Social Thought (CST) and Global Financial Systems

  • CST emphasizes a strong ethical and legal framework to regulate economic systems, rejecting unregulated liberalism.
  • An unfettered market poses dangers to human dignity, community, world equilibrium, and peace.
  • Growing economic inequality between and among individuals and nations undermines solidarity.
  • Individualism and utilitarianism can undermine the common good.
  • Ethical solidarity is crucial, emphasizing the common good, common dignity, and global community.
  • CST calls for a world political authority to deal with global issues, reforming international financial systems.
  • Respecting subsidiarity, any global authority should support regional and national institutions.
  • The global financial crisis necessitates reform of financial institutions, including financial transaction taxes, to generate development revenue and a global reserve fund.
  • Recalibration of banks should promote real economic development over financial transactions.
  • The economy must prioritize the common good of all people, respecting human dignity, with the human person at its centre.
  • A triple responsibility exists for a nation, the world, and future generations, distinguishing CST from free market ideologies.

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Description

Explore the principles of Catholic Social Thought (CST) as they relate to global financial systems. This quiz examines the ethical considerations and structural reforms necessary to promote justice and solidarity in the economy, addressing issues like economic inequality and the need for global authorities. Understand the implications of CST in navigating today's financial crises.

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