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What is the primary purpose of filler particles in resin composites?
What is the primary purpose of filler particles in resin composites?
Optical modifiers in resin composites are primarily used to improve the mechanical strength of the material.
Optical modifiers in resin composites are primarily used to improve the mechanical strength of the material.
False
What are the two main types of materials used in the matrix of resin composites?
What are the two main types of materials used in the matrix of resin composites?
BIS-GMA and UDMA
The process of improving the curing time of resin composites can involve using initiators such as _____ and accelerators like _____ .
The process of improving the curing time of resin composites can involve using initiators such as _____ and accelerators like _____ .
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Match the components of resin composites with their functions:
Match the components of resin composites with their functions:
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What is the wavelength range for Valolight Light Cure?
What is the wavelength range for Valolight Light Cure?
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Oxygen in the air reduces polymerization efficiency by oxidizing superficial acryloyl groups.
Oxygen in the air reduces polymerization efficiency by oxidizing superficial acryloyl groups.
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What are the three steps of polymerization?
What are the three steps of polymerization?
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The conversion rate during polymerization ranges from ___ to ___ percent.
The conversion rate during polymerization ranges from ___ to ___ percent.
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Match the polymerization inhibitors with their uses:
Match the polymerization inhibitors with their uses:
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What type of polymerization is described as having three structural types?
What type of polymerization is described as having three structural types?
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Class II cavities include all pit and fissure preps.
Class II cavities include all pit and fissure preps.
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As monomers get closer together during polymerization, ___ occurs.
As monomers get closer together during polymerization, ___ occurs.
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Which class of tooth preparation involves the proximal surfaces of anterior teeth including the incisal edge?
Which class of tooth preparation involves the proximal surfaces of anterior teeth including the incisal edge?
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Abfraction is a defect caused by chemical action.
Abfraction is a defect caused by chemical action.
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What is the primary objective of tooth preparation?
What is the primary objective of tooth preparation?
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The angle at which the eyes are inclined downwards toward work is called the ______.
The angle at which the eyes are inclined downwards toward work is called the ______.
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Match the following classes of tooth preparation with their definitions:
Match the following classes of tooth preparation with their definitions:
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What is the purpose of primary retention form in tooth preparation?
What is the purpose of primary retention form in tooth preparation?
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The unaided eye can resolve distances as small as 100 um.
The unaided eye can resolve distances as small as 100 um.
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What types of lenses are used in prismatic/Kepler loupes?
What types of lenses are used in prismatic/Kepler loupes?
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The steps for tooth preparation include initial depth, primary resistance form, primary ______ form, and convenience form.
The steps for tooth preparation include initial depth, primary resistance form, primary ______ form, and convenience form.
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What is the main advantage of using a microscope in dental procedures?
What is the main advantage of using a microscope in dental procedures?
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What causes the formation of a white spot in early dental lesions?
What causes the formation of a white spot in early dental lesions?
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The smear layer obstructs dentin tubules by approximately 50%.
The smear layer obstructs dentin tubules by approximately 50%.
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What is the role of the etchant in the dental adhesion process?
What is the role of the etchant in the dental adhesion process?
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The __________ is created when a handpiece is used on dentin, producing a layer that obstructs tubules.
The __________ is created when a handpiece is used on dentin, producing a layer that obstructs tubules.
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Match the dental materials with their functions:
Match the dental materials with their functions:
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Which of the following statements accurately describe the role of fillers in adhesive bonding?
Which of the following statements accurately describe the role of fillers in adhesive bonding?
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Micromechanical adhesion is weaker than chemical adhesion.
Micromechanical adhesion is weaker than chemical adhesion.
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The __________ mechanism of adhesion involves penetrating resin monomers, whereas the __________ mechanism relies on chemical bonding.
The __________ mechanism of adhesion involves penetrating resin monomers, whereas the __________ mechanism relies on chemical bonding.
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What is the primary setting mechanism of Calcium Sulfate (gypsum)?
What is the primary setting mechanism of Calcium Sulfate (gypsum)?
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Enamel is composed of 50% inorganic material.
Enamel is composed of 50% inorganic material.
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What do ameloblasts secrete to form enamel rods?
What do ameloblasts secrete to form enamel rods?
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The three stages of tooth development are the Bud, __________, and Bell.
The three stages of tooth development are the Bud, __________, and Bell.
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Match the following cement types with their characteristics:
Match the following cement types with their characteristics:
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Which of the following is NOT a property of Glass Ionomer Cements?
Which of the following is NOT a property of Glass Ionomer Cements?
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Fluoride released from Glass Ionomer Cements remains effective indefinitely.
Fluoride released from Glass Ionomer Cements remains effective indefinitely.
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What components are primarily present in enamel?
What components are primarily present in enamel?
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During tooth development, the __________ stage involves the enlargement of the bud into a cap shape.
During tooth development, the __________ stage involves the enlargement of the bud into a cap shape.
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What is the depth of cure for Fuji 2LC resin?
What is the depth of cure for Fuji 2LC resin?
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The outer enamel layer is known for having pronounced enamel rods.
The outer enamel layer is known for having pronounced enamel rods.
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What is the mixing time for Fuji 2LC resin?
What is the mixing time for Fuji 2LC resin?
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Enamel rods are arranged __________ to the Dentin-Enamel Junction (DEJ).
Enamel rods are arranged __________ to the Dentin-Enamel Junction (DEJ).
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Which of the following describes the main function of a cavity liner made of glass ionomer?
Which of the following describes the main function of a cavity liner made of glass ionomer?
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What structures extend from the DEJ and provide cushioning due to their hypomineralized and protein-rich nature?
What structures extend from the DEJ and provide cushioning due to their hypomineralized and protein-rich nature?
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What is the condition called that results from genetic defects affecting enamel formation?
What is the condition called that results from genetic defects affecting enamel formation?
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The _____ provides a barrier to protect exposed pulp by forming reparative dentin.
The _____ provides a barrier to protect exposed pulp by forming reparative dentin.
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Match the types of dentin with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the types of dentin with their corresponding descriptions:
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Which disorder is characterized by hypomineralized lesions caused by excessive fluoride?
Which disorder is characterized by hypomineralized lesions caused by excessive fluoride?
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Enamel has a higher modulus of elasticity than dentin.
Enamel has a higher modulus of elasticity than dentin.
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What do we call the process that forms dentin in response to pulp exposure?
What do we call the process that forms dentin in response to pulp exposure?
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The structural appearance of the DEJ is described as having a _____ appearance.
The structural appearance of the DEJ is described as having a _____ appearance.
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What type of dentin is characterized by a reaction to stimuli like caries or abrasion?
What type of dentin is characterized by a reaction to stimuli like caries or abrasion?
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Study Notes
Cariology Lectures 1-5
-
Lecture 1: Introduction to Cariology, PPE:
- PPE protocol, including donning (gown, mask, goggles/loupes, face shield, gloves) and doffing (gloves, face shield, goggles/loupes, mask, gown) procedures.
Burs and Handpieces
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Lecture 2: Burs and Handpieces:
- Bur anatomy (head, neck, shank).
- Handpiece materials (carbide, diamond, steel, ceramic).
- Grit size (diamond grit, v-microns, carbide grit, and # of blades).
- Handpiece primer for various bur widths (1.6 mm-1.5, 2.35mm -1:1).
- Speed range and corresponding torque (0.7-3.5 Ncm) for respective FG and RA.
Rubber Dam
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Lecture 3: Rubber Dam:
- Explains that rubber dam use is frequently performed in practice.. approximately 50 billion times.
Tooth Nomenclature
-
Lecture 4: Tooth Nomenclature:
- Maxillary and mandibular tooth nomenclature, including primary/deciduous (20) and permanent (32) dentition.
- Tooth numbering systems (Universal, FDI, etc).
- Succedaneous teeth (permanent teeth that replace deciduous ones).
Natural Tooth Curvatures
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Natural Tooth Curvatures:
- Curve of Spee (anteroposterior curve).
- Curve of Wilson (mesiolateral curve).
- Explains these curves as natural aspects of the development of teeth in a mandible/maxilla.
Tooth Numbering Systems
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Tooth Numbering Systems:
- Universal and FDI numbering systems.
- Explains importance of various numbering systems.
Resin Composites
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Resin Composites:
- Composition of resin composites (Bis-GMA, TEGDMA, UDMA).
- Filler particles (inorganic reinforcement, ie quartz, lithium aluminum silicate, zirconia, glasses such as barium, strontium).
Other Materials/Processes
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Other Materials/Processes:
- Additional material/process descriptions (reduces polymerization shrinkage, water absorption, and coefficient of thermal expansion, size decrease + percentage of FP in composite over the years increase, coupling agents, optical modifiers.)
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Description
This quiz covers the key concepts from the first five lectures in Cariology. It includes essential topics such as PPE protocols, bur and handpiece knowledge, rubber dam usage, and tooth nomenclature. Test your understanding of these foundational elements in dentistry.
