10 Dental Cariology Lecture

<p>Streptococcus mutans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the pits and fissures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals taking medications that decrease salivary production. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are cleared rapidly by salivary flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It removes bacteria without destroying them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposed areas of enamel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High-frequency exposure produces cariogenic biofilm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biofilm growth typically does not lead to caries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An underlying condition favoring demineralization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To control biofilm and prevent disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Predominantly made up of bacteria, by-products, and water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complex community of filamentous and spiral bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The underlying causes will worsen and disease progression continues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They lead to demineralization of tooth structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biofilm consists of a more complex matrix of organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding the role of multiple contributing factors is crucial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Every 12 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of dental caries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To act as a natural anticaries agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flushing effect of salivary flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bicarbonate ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enzymatic digestion of tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lysozyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By supplying calcium and phosphate ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They neutralize acids and reduce acid formation potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Harmful plaque (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To control biofilm (plaque) and prevent disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It drops below the critical point of 5.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30-40 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extended time under acidic conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Above 5.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can be transmitted through saliva. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remineralization and demineralization balance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Refined carbohydrates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are lost to the biofilm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High calcium intake. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can help in the remineralization process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Time between infection and the first symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An infectious oral disease of teeth causing localized dissolution and destruction of calcified tissue.

A disease with multiple causes.

Bacteria that feed on sugars and produce acids that damage tooth enamel.

The process of minerals being lost from the tooth structure due to low pH.

The process of adding minerals back to the partially demineralized tooth.

A pH of 5.5 in the biofilm, where enamel starts to lose minerals.

A disease that can be transmitted from one organism to another.

The actions taken to prevent or control tooth decay.

Cavities in teeth that indicate an imbalance between protective and destructive factors, favoring the latter.

Factors that help prevent demineralization and promote remineralization of teeth, like saliva, fluoride, and good oral hygiene.

Factors that contribute to demineralization of teeth, like sugary diet, poor oral hygiene, and certain bacterial species.

A thin, sticky layer of bacteria, their byproducts, and other substances, found on tooth surfaces.

A historical term for biofilm, now replaced with 'biofilm' in modern dentistry.

Dental caries is a complex disease influenced by various factors, making its cause and prevention challenging.

Treating the underlying causes of caries is vital for preventing its recurrence.

The stages of caries can be challenging to distinguish clinically, making early detection difficult.

Saliva that contains more minerals than it can normally hold, offering a constant chance for enamel to regain lost minerals.

The likelihood of developing tooth decay, often increased when saliva production is reduced.

The main purpose of professional teeth cleanings - to remove plaque and prevent disease.

Sugars that bacteria love to eat, producing acids that harm teeth.

Brushing and flossing disturb the harmful bacteria clinging to the enamel surface.

Microorganisms need to stick to tooth surfaces to survive in the mouth. Saliva and swallowing clear away free-floating bacteria.

A type of bacteria very good at adhering to tooth surfaces, often found in tooth decay.

Specific areas on teeth where bacteria can easily build up and cause problems.

Tiny grooves on the chewing surface of teeth, hard to clean, a favorite hiding spot for bacteria.

The space between the tooth and the gum, another place where bacteria can easily build up.

The part of the tooth below the gum line, also vulnerable to bacterial buildup.

A sticky film made of bacteria that builds up on teeth, can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.

Helps to remove biofilm and prevent tooth decay and other oral health problems.

Saliva acts as a natural defense against tooth decay by flushing away bacteria, providing antibacterial substances, neutralizing acids, and promoting remineralization.

The continuous flow of saliva helps wash away bacteria and food debris, particularly those not attached to the teeth.

Saliva contains substances like lysozyme, lactoperoxidase, and lactoferrin that kill or inhibit bacteria.

Saliva helps neutralize acids produced by bacteria, preventing them from damaging tooth enamel.

Saliva contains minerals like calcium and phosphate, which can be reabsorbed into partially demineralized tooth enamel.

Professional cleaning helps control plaque buildup and prevent disease by removing bacteria and promoting a healthy oral environment.

Maintaining a healthy oral environment requires regular brushing, flossing, professional cleanings, and a balanced diet to control plaque formation and prevent tooth decay.

The frequency and duration of eating sugary foods directly influences the risk of dental caries. Frequent snacking extends the time your mouth's pH is below the critical point, hindering remineralization and increasing decay risk.

Saliva helps to neutralize acids and raise the pH back to a safe level, allowing remineralization to occur. This process takes about 30-40 minutes.

Frequent snacking disrupts the natural remineralization cycle of the enamel. Each time you eat, the pH drops, and it takes time to recover. Frequent snacking reduces the time for remineralization.

Professional cleaning aims to control biofilm (plaque) and prevent disease. By removing plaque, it helps keep the pH of the mouth stable, supporting remineralization and preventing caries.