26 Questions
What is the purpose of the mandatory immunization program under this Act?
To adopt a comprehensive and sustainable immunization program for all vaccine-preventable diseases
At what age should a child receive the MMR vaccine?
Before 1 year old
What is the storage temperature requirement for the Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)?
-15°C to -25°C
What is the purpose of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV)?
To prevent pneumonia and meningitis
How many doses of the PCV vaccine are required?
3 doses, with a booster dose
What is the goal of maintaining a polio-free country?
To maintain a polio-free country
What is the BCG vaccine used to prevent?
Tuberculosis
What is the storage temperature requirement for the OPV vaccine?
-15°C to -25°C
What is the primary goal of monitoring fluid intake and output in managing bleeding problems?
To detect signs of bleeding
What is the purpose of periodic review of medication regimen in patients with bleeding problems?
To identify medications that exacerbate bleeding problems
What is the primary goal of Republic Act No. 10152?
To ensure mandatory immunization for children under 5
What is the recommended position to restore blood volume to the head in managing bleeding problems?
Trendelenburg position
What is the purpose of elevating the patient's position and applying an ice bag to the nose and forehead in managing nose bleeds?
To constrict blood vessels
What is the primary goal of immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases?
To reduce disease morbidity
What is the recommended frequency of blood pressure monitoring in patients with bleeding problems?
As indicated
What is the primary goal of maintaining patency of vascular access in patients with bleeding problems?
To ensure fluid administration
What is the primary effect of the Hepatitis B vaccine?
Prevention of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer
What is the minimum age for administration of the MMR vaccine?
12 months old
What is the common manifestation of measles?
Cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis
What is the primary means of transmission of measles?
Airborne
What is the purpose of administering the Pentavalent vaccine?
Prevention of pertussis, diphtheria, hep B, and Hib
What is the minimum age for administration of the OPV vaccine?
At least 6 weeks old
What is the complication of measles that can be prevented by early administration of the MMR vaccine?
Death due to complications
What is the characteristic rash of measles?
Maculopapular rash behind the ears and on the neck
What is the recommended storage temperature for vaccines?
+2°C to +8°C
What is the genus of the measles virus?
Morbilivirus
Study Notes
Vaccination Program for Children
- The Philippine government has adopted a comprehensive and mandatory immunization program for vaccine-preventable diseases in infants and children.
- The program aims to cover diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, rubella, and hepatitis B.
Vaccine Schedule
- BCG (Tuberculosis): anytime after birth, protects against TB meningitis and other forms of TB
- OPV (Poliomyelitis): 1st dose at 6 weeks old, 2nd dose at 10 weeks old, 3rd dose at 14 weeks old, increases protection against polio
- Pentavalent (DPT-Hepa-Hib): 1st dose at 6 weeks old, 2nd dose at 10 weeks old, 3rd dose at 14 weeks old
- Hepatitis B: 1st dose within 24 hours of birth, 2nd dose at 6 weeks old, 3rd dose at 14 weeks old
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): 1st dose at 9 months old
- Other vaccines: Japanese encephalitis, Varicella, Hep A
Vaccines Given at Birth
- BCG (within 1st 2 months)
- Hep B (within 12 hours)
Vaccines Given at 6-10-14 Weeks
- Hep B
- DPT
- Hib
- Polio
- Pneumococcal
- Rotavirus
Vaccines Given at Minimum Age of 9 Months
- Measles
- Japanese encephalitis
Vaccines Given at Minimum Age of 12 Months
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
- Varicella
- Hep A
Rubeola (Measles)
- RNA virus, Morbilivirus genus, family Paramyxoviridae
- Killed by UV light and heat
- Highly contagious
- Symptoms: fever, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis, generalized maculopapular rash
Republic Act No. 10152
- Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization Act of 2011
- Signed by President Benigno Aquino III on July 26, 2010
- Declares the policy of the State to take a proactive role in the preventive health care of infants and children
This quiz covers the care of mothers and children who are at risk or have problems, including immunization programs for vaccine-preventable diseases.
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