Cardiovascular System Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the medical term for inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, usually caused by infection?

  • Endocarditis (correct)
  • Pericarditis
  • Myocarditis
  • Thrombophlebitis

Which condition is characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygen in the blood?

  • Cyanosis (correct)
  • Embolism
  • Tachycardia
  • Hypotension

What term is used to describe the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by a detached clot or other material?

  • Hemostasis
  • Arteritis
  • Embolism (correct)
  • Septicemia

What is the condition characterized by abnormally rapid heart rate?

<p>Tachycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the inflammation of an artery?

<p>Arteritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are white blood cells that are part of the immune system and help fight infections referred to as?

<p>Leukocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the condition characterized by abnormally slow heart rate?

<p>Bradycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe systemic infection of the bloodstream, often leading to sepsis?

<p>Septicemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for inflammation of a vein with the formation of a blood clot?

<p>Thrombophlebitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by abnormally low blood pressure?

<p>Hypotension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are white blood cells that are part of the immune system and help fight infections referred to as?

<p>Leukocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by inflammation of the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart?

<p>Pericarditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe inflammation of an artery?

<p>Arteritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by abnormally rapid heart rate?

<p>Tachycardia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by a detached clot or other material?

<p>Embolsim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for inflammation of the heart muscle?

<p>Myocarditis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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