Cardiovascular System Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the medical term for inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, usually caused by infection?

  • Endocarditis (correct)
  • Pericarditis
  • Myocarditis
  • Thrombophlebitis
  • Which condition is characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygen in the blood?

  • Cyanosis (correct)
  • Embolism
  • Tachycardia
  • Hypotension
  • What term is used to describe the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by a detached clot or other material?

  • Hemostasis
  • Arteritis
  • Embolism (correct)
  • Septicemia
  • What is the condition characterized by abnormally rapid heart rate?

    <p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the inflammation of an artery?

    <p>Arteritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are white blood cells that are part of the immune system and help fight infections referred to as?

    <p>Leukocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the condition characterized by abnormally slow heart rate?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe systemic infection of the bloodstream, often leading to sepsis?

    <p>Septicemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for inflammation of a vein with the formation of a blood clot?

    <p>Thrombophlebitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by abnormally low blood pressure?

    <p>Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are white blood cells that are part of the immune system and help fight infections referred to as?

    <p>Leukocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition characterized by inflammation of the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart?

    <p>Pericarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe inflammation of an artery?

    <p>Arteritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by abnormally rapid heart rate?

    <p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by a detached clot or other material?

    <p>Embolsim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for inflammation of the heart muscle?

    <p>Myocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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