Cardiovascular System: The Heart - Chapter 19.1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of Ca++ binding to troponin in the heart?

  • Allowing the myosin and actin cross bridge (correct)
  • Creating the QRS complex in an ECG
  • Causing the SA node to fire
  • Preventing premature contractions
  • What is the key purpose of the P wave in an electrocardiogram (ECG)?

  • Depolarization of the atria (correct)
  • Repolarization of the atria
  • Repolarization of ventricles
  • Depolarization of ventricles
  • Which component of an ECG is responsible for masking the repolarization of the atria?

  • QRS complex (correct)
  • P wave
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • T wave
  • What is the main role of an artificial pacemaker in cardiac physiology?

    <p>Ensuring effective heart contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If someone has a heart block, what type of interruption occurs in their heart's conduction pathway?

    <p>Interruption in conduction pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the heart would fire at 80 - 100 times per minute if not for endocrine control?

    <p>SA node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of atria in the heart?

    <p>Collect blood and push it into lower chambers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the pericardium located in the heart?

    <p>Between the lungs in the mediastinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure connects the right ventricle to the pulmonary trunk?

    <p>Pulmonary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the great veins and arteries attached at the base of the heart?

    <p>Deliver oxygenated blood to the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart produces lubricating fluid for smooth movement?

    <p>Visceral layer of Serous Pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of auricles in the heart?

    <p>Hold blood and empty into atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart is continuous with the lining of the blood vessels?

    <p>Endocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates the atria from the ventricles in the heart?

    <p>Tricuspid valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of semilunar valves in the heart?

    <p>Separate ventricles from blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins?

    <p>Left atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the interconnections of blood vessels that allow blood to flow even if there is a partial blockage?

    <p>Anastomosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells in cardiac muscle initiate and propagate the action potential through the heart?

    <p>Myocardial conducting cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of desmosomes in cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>Prevent cells from ripping apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the sinoatrial (SA) node located in the heart?

    <p>Superior and posterior wall of the right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when Na+ channels close at +30mV in cardiac contractile cells?

    <p>+30mV repolarization starts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Purkinje fibers in cardiac conduction?

    <p>Spread impulses around ventricles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do semilunar valves close?

    <p>Due to papillary muscles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is T tubule distribution like in cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>Located only at Z discs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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