Cardiovascular System: The Heart - Chapter 19.1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of Ca++ binding to troponin in the heart?

  • Allowing the myosin and actin cross bridge (correct)
  • Creating the QRS complex in an ECG
  • Causing the SA node to fire
  • Preventing premature contractions

What is the key purpose of the P wave in an electrocardiogram (ECG)?

  • Depolarization of the atria (correct)
  • Repolarization of the atria
  • Repolarization of ventricles
  • Depolarization of ventricles

Which component of an ECG is responsible for masking the repolarization of the atria?

  • QRS complex (correct)
  • P wave
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • T wave

What is the main role of an artificial pacemaker in cardiac physiology?

<p>Ensuring effective heart contractions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone has a heart block, what type of interruption occurs in their heart's conduction pathway?

<p>Interruption in conduction pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the heart would fire at 80 - 100 times per minute if not for endocrine control?

<p>SA node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of atria in the heart?

<p>Collect blood and push it into lower chambers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pericardium located in the heart?

<p>Between the lungs in the mediastinum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure connects the right ventricle to the pulmonary trunk?

<p>Pulmonary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the great veins and arteries attached at the base of the heart?

<p>Deliver oxygenated blood to the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart produces lubricating fluid for smooth movement?

<p>Visceral layer of Serous Pericardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of auricles in the heart?

<p>Hold blood and empty into atria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart is continuous with the lining of the blood vessels?

<p>Endocardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the atria from the ventricles in the heart?

<p>Tricuspid valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of semilunar valves in the heart?

<p>Separate ventricles from blood vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins?

<p>Left atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the interconnections of blood vessels that allow blood to flow even if there is a partial blockage?

<p>Anastomosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells in cardiac muscle initiate and propagate the action potential through the heart?

<p>Myocardial conducting cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of desmosomes in cardiac muscle cells?

<p>Prevent cells from ripping apart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the sinoatrial (SA) node located in the heart?

<p>Superior and posterior wall of the right atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when Na+ channels close at +30mV in cardiac contractile cells?

<p>+30mV repolarization starts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Purkinje fibers in cardiac conduction?

<p>Spread impulses around ventricles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do semilunar valves close?

<p>Due to papillary muscles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is T tubule distribution like in cardiac muscle cells?

<p>Located only at Z discs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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