Cardiovascular System Anatomy: Atria
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the atria in the heart based on the text?

  • To collect blood draining from the myocardium
  • To push blood upstairs into the ventricles
  • To contribute significantly to the propulsive pumping activity of the heart
  • To receive blood returning from the circulation (correct)

Which veins return blood to the right atrium of the heart?

  • Inferior vena cava and coronary sinus
  • Pulmonary veins
  • Superior vena cava and inferior vena cava (correct)
  • Superior vena cava and coronary sinus

Where does most of the heart's base lie?

  • In the right atrium
  • In the left atrium
  • In the left ventricle (correct)
  • In the right ventricle

What structures project into the ventricular cavity and play a role in valve function?

<p>Irregular ridges of muscle called trabeculae carneae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart forms most of its anterior surface?

<p>Right ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the atria described as relatively small, thin-walled chambers?

<p>Because they don't need to contract much to push blood into the ventricles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the atria in the heart?

<p>To receive blood returning from the circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the atria described as relatively small, thin-walled chambers?

<p>To contract minimally to push blood into the ventricles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does most of the heart's base lie?

<p>Comprising the left atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which veins return blood from body areas superior to the diaphragm to the right atrium?

<p>Superior vena cava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures mark the internal walls of the ventricular chambers?

<p>Trabeculae carneae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chambers make up most of the volume of the heart?

<p>Ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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