Cardiovascular System Anatomy: Atria
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the atria in the heart based on the text?

  • To collect blood draining from the myocardium
  • To push blood upstairs into the ventricles
  • To contribute significantly to the propulsive pumping activity of the heart
  • To receive blood returning from the circulation (correct)
  • Which veins return blood to the right atrium of the heart?

  • Inferior vena cava and coronary sinus
  • Pulmonary veins
  • Superior vena cava and inferior vena cava (correct)
  • Superior vena cava and coronary sinus
  • Where does most of the heart's base lie?

  • In the right atrium
  • In the left atrium
  • In the left ventricle (correct)
  • In the right ventricle
  • What structures project into the ventricular cavity and play a role in valve function?

    <p>Irregular ridges of muscle called trabeculae carneae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chamber of the heart forms most of its anterior surface?

    <p>Right ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the atria described as relatively small, thin-walled chambers?

    <p>Because they don't need to contract much to push blood into the ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the atria in the heart?

    <p>To receive blood returning from the circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the atria described as relatively small, thin-walled chambers?

    <p>To contract minimally to push blood into the ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does most of the heart's base lie?

    <p>Comprising the left atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which veins return blood from body areas superior to the diaphragm to the right atrium?

    <p>Superior vena cava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures mark the internal walls of the ventricular chambers?

    <p>Trabeculae carneae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chambers make up most of the volume of the heart?

    <p>Ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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