Cardiovascular Sounds and Blood Pressure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a decrease in systolic pressure with little change or an increase in diastolic pressure indicate?

  • Normal cardiac output
  • Low cardiac output (correct)
  • High cardiac output
  • High systemic vascular resistance

What is the normal range for pulse pressure?

  • 20-40 mmHg
  • 60-80 mmHg
  • 80-100 mmHg
  • 40-60 mmHg (correct)

Which condition is most likely associated with a pericardial friction rub?

  • Septal defects
  • High blood pressure
  • Pericarditis (correct)
  • Valvular heart disease

What is the significance of diastolic blood pressure measurement?

<p>Indirect measurement of systemic vascular resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition would you expect a narrowing of pulse pressure?

<p>Severe hypovolemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the potential cause of a pericardial friction rub and the associated symptom.

<p>Pericarditis; pain on deep inspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain what positional murmurs may indicate in terms of heart conditions.

<p>Valvular disease or septal defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define pulse pressure and provide the normal range.

<p>Pulse pressure is systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure; normal range is 40-60 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a narrowing of pulse pressure suggest and in what conditions is it commonly seen?

<p>Narrowing of pulse pressure suggests severe hypovolemia or a severe drop in cardiac output; it is commonly seen with these conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of diastolic blood pressure measurement and what it indirectly measures.

<p>Diastolic blood pressure measures systemic vascular resistance (SVR) indirectly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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