Cardiovascular Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of arterioles in relation to capillary beds?

  • Arterioles serve as a storage site for excess blood
  • Arterioles control the flow of oxygen through the capillary beds
  • Arterioles reduce or shut off blood flow to capillary beds (correct)
  • Arterioles allow blood to flow freely into capillary beds
  • What is the name of the slight thickening of the smooth muscle at the origin of a capillary bed from an arteriole?

  • Vascular Resistance
  • Capillary Bed
  • Arteriole Sphincter
  • Pre-capillary Sphincter (correct)
  • What happens when the smooth muscle in the wall of an arteriole contracts?

  • The blood flow to the capillaries reduces or shuts off (correct)
  • The precapillary sphincter opens
  • The blood flow to the capillaries increases
  • The vascular resistance decreases
  • Study Notes

    Arterioles and Capillary Beds

    • Arterioles are responsible for regulating blood flow into capillary beds by controlling the amount of blood that enters the capillaries.
    • The slight thickening of the smooth muscle at the origin of a capillary bed from an arteriole is called a metarteriole.
    • When the smooth muscle in the wall of an arteriole contracts, the arteriole constricts, reducing blood flow into the capillary bed.
    • Conversely, when the smooth muscle relaxes, the arteriole dilates, increasing blood flow into the capillary bed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cardiovascular physiology with this quiz! From pre-capillary sphincters to arterioles and blood flow regulation, this quiz will challenge your understanding of the intricacies of the cardiovascular system. Don't miss out on the opportunity to expand your knowledge and improve your cardiovascular expertise!

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