30 Questions
What is the primary action of Acetaminophen (APAP)?
Acts on the hypothalamus to reduce fever
Which medication is classified as an analgesic and antipyretic?
Acetaminophen (APAP)
What is the effect of Acetaminophen (APAP) on platelets?
Has no effect on platelets
Which medication has no anti-inflammatory properties?
Acetaminophen (APAP)
What is the mechanism of action of Acetaminophen (APAP) in reducing fever?
Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis in the hypothalamus
What is the maximum single dose of Fentanyl for an adult?
100 mcg
Which medication is contraindicated for patients with anuria and hypovolemia?
Furosemide
What is the initial dose of atropine for an adult patient with bradycardia?
1.5 mg IV/IO
What is the action of Glucagon in the body?
Stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose
What is the action of calcium chloride?
Essential for regulating the excitation threshold of nerves and muscles, normal cardiac contractility, and blood coagulation
Which medication is used for acute moderate to severe pain?
Hydromorphone
What are the contraindications for the use of calcium gluconate?
V-Fib during cardiac resuscitation, digitalis toxicity, hypercalcemia
What is the indication for using Hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit)?
Known or suspected cyanide poisoning
What is the onset of dexamethasone when administered orally?
4-8 hours
What is the action of diazepam (Valium)?
Increases the activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, thereby producing a sedative effect, relaxing skeletal muscles, and raising the seizure threshold
Which medication is contraindicated in patients with second and third-degree heart block?
Epinephrine (Adrenalin)
What is the onset of action for Etomidate (Amidate)?
< 1 minute
What is the maximum recommended dose for Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) in adults?
400 mg/day
In which condition is Racemic Epinephrine indicated?
Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup)
At what dose should Epinephrine (Adrenalin) be administered for anaphylaxis or asthma in adults?
0.3-0.5 mg IV/IO
What is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose?
Activated Charcoal
What is the action of amiodarone?
Works on both the ventricles and the atria, prolonging the refractory period
What is the main contraindication for using albuterol?
Bradycardia
What are the side effects of acetylcysteine (Mucomyst, Acetadote)?
Nausea/vomiting, hepatotoxicity
What is the class of antidote that binds to and adsorbs ingested toxins, inhibiting their GI absorption?
Activated Charcoal
What is the contraindication for using Ketorolac (Toradol)?
Renal insufficiency
How does Ipratropium (Atrovent) work?
It blocks the interaction of acetylcholine at receptor sites on bronchial smooth muscle resulting in bronchodilation
What is the action of Lidocaine (Xylocaine)?
Is a sodium channel blocker that acts primarily on the ventricles of the heart during phase 4 diastolic depolarization
What is a common side effect of Ketamine (Ketalar)?
Hypertension
When should Lorazapam (Ativan) be avoided?
In patients with severe hypertension
Test your knowledge of cardiovascular medication contraindications, onset, duration, dosage, and side effects with this quiz. Evaluate your understanding of hypersensitivity, heart block, hypotension, shock, ventricular rhythms, and administration guidelines for adults and pediatric patients.
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