Cardiovascular Assessment and Symptoms Quiz 2
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Questions and Answers

What are the symptoms of acute arterial occlusion from embolism or thrombosis?

  • Pain, numbness, cold limb, pale skin, pulseless limb (correct)
  • Numbness, cold limb, redness, pulsating limb
  • Pain, warmth, redness, pulseless limb
  • Numbness, warmth, pale skin, pulsating limb

    • What is a characteristic feature of varicose veins?

  • Dilated and tortuous appearance (correct)
  • Thin and tortuous appearance
  • Dilated and straight appearance
  • Thin and straight appearance

    • What suggests chronic venous insufficiency?

  • Reddish discoloration or ulcers just above the malleolus
  • Brownish discoloration or ulcers just above the malleolus (correct)
  • Bluish discoloration or ulcers just above the malleolus
  • Yellowish discoloration or ulcers just above the malleolus

    • What is a characteristic of lymphedema?

    <p>Edema initially soft and pitting, then becomes indurated, hard, and nonpitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is syncope?

    <p>A transient loss of consciousness followed by recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ejection fraction (EF) normally?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes a paradoxical pulse?

    <p>Pericardial tamponade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of fainting or syncope?

    <p>Vasovagal syncope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does reduced right ventricular preload result from?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of tobacco use on the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Vasoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a decreased amplitude of beats upon respiratory inspiration?

    <p>Pulsus paradoxus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of ventricular volume ejected during each heartbeat in heart failure?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may skin thickening indicate in relation to cardiac output and perfusion?

    <p>Hypertension, shock, or heart murmurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do heart murmurs indicate?

    <p>Turbulent blood flow, often due to valvular heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can murmurs indicate?

    <p>Conditions like heart failure or hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may bruits indicate?

    <p>Atherosclerosis or other conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can palpitations indicate?

    <p>Conduction system disease, anxiety, or hyperthyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can pitting edema be a sign of?

    <p>Heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, or malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can swelling or edema be caused by?

    <p>Cardiac or pulmonary issues, nutritional deficiencies, or positional factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between dependent edema and anasarca?

    <p>Dependent edema appears in the lowest body parts when sitting or bedridden, while anasarca is severe generalized edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms may patients retaining fluid experience?

    <p>Tight rings, periorbital puffiness, and an enlarged waistline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When may dependent edema become obvious?

    <p>Until several liters of extra fluid have accumulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may occur prior to visible edema in patients retaining fluid?

    <p>Rapid weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspects should close attention be paid to in relation to swelling?

    <p>Location, timing, and setting of swelling, along with associated symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardiovascular Assessment and Related Symptoms

    • Skin thickening may indicate conditions affecting cardiac output and perfusion such as hypertension, shock, or heart murmurs
    • Heart murmurs are distinct sounds indicating turbulent blood flow, often due to valvular heart disease
    • Murmurs can be graded by loudness and may indicate conditions like heart failure or hypertension
    • Bruits are caused by turbulent blood flow and may indicate atherosclerosis or other conditions
    • Palpitations may indicate conduction system disease, but can also be caused by anxiety or hyperthyroidism
    • Pitting edema can be a sign of heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, or malnutrition
    • Swelling, or edema, can be caused by cardiac or pulmonary issues, nutritional deficiencies, or positional factors
    • Dependent edema appears in the lowest body parts when sitting or bedridden, while anasarca is severe generalized edema
    • Patients retaining fluid may experience tight rings, periorbital puffiness, and an enlarged waistline
    • Dependent edema may not be obvious until several liters of extra fluid have accumulated
    • Rapid weight gain may occur prior to visible edema, so daily morning weights should be recorded
    • Close attention should be paid to the location, timing, and setting of swelling, along with associated symptoms

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cardiovascular assessment and related symptoms with this quiz. Explore the signs and symptoms that may indicate conditions affecting cardiac output, perfusion, and various cardiovascular diseases. Gain insight into recognizing murmurs, bruits, palpitations, and different types of edema.

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