Cardiology: Dyspnea in COPD Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of dyspnea in recumbent posture?

  • Difficulty breathing during exercise
  • Difficulty breathing while lying down (correct)
  • Difficulty breathing while sitting
  • Difficulty breathing after eating

What causes paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?

  • Increased sympathetic activity during REM sleep
  • Increased airway resistance and hyperinflation
  • Deconditioning and reduced threshold for lactic acidosis
  • Decreased responsiveness of respiratory center during REM sleep (correct)

What is the timing of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?

  • During the day
  • Immediately after waking up
  • After exercise
  • 2-3 hours after onset of sleep (correct)

What is the method of relief for paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?

<p>Sitting upright (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of orthopnea?

<p>Difficulty breathing while lying down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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