Diagnosing Respiratory Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with sudden onset of shortness of breath, chest pain, tachycardia, hemoptysis, and pleural rub?

  • Aspiration pneumonia
  • Spontaneous pneumothorax
  • Pulmonary embolism (correct)
  • Transmural myocardial infarction

What is the preliminary diagnosis for a patient with cough with mucus sputum, shortness of breath, and scattered dry rales?

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (correct)
  • Bronchiectasis
  • Asthma
  • Sarcoidosis of the lungs

What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with cough with mucopurulent sputum, shortness of breath, fever, and an infiltrative shadow on the left lung?

  • Mitral heart disease
  • Focal pneumonia (correct)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Bronchiectasis

What is the likely cause of a patient's symptoms, including cough with mucus sputum, shortness of breath, and scattered dry rales, given a high smoker's index?

<p>Chronic bronchitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of scattered dry rales in a patient's lungs?

<p>Sign of chronic bronchitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome of untreated focal pneumonia?

<p>Bronchiectasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the complaint of the 47-year-old patient to the general practitioner?

<p>Cough with retractable sputum, fever, and chest pain on the left side of the chest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the radiograph examination of the 47-year-old patient?

<p>An infiltrative shadow in the upper lobe of the right lung with a pathway to the root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial treatment taken by the 47-year-old patient for his condition?

<p>Paracetamol and gentamicin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the 62-year-old patient referred for examination?

<p>Due to a cough with sputum and fever up to 38°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the occupation of the 47-year-old patient?

<p>Office specialist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suspected diagnosis for a 25-year-old female patient with a headache, redness of urine, and a sore throat 10 days earlier?

<p>Acute glomerulonephritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a possible diagnosis for the 47-year-old patient?

<p>Community-acquired lower lobe pneumonia of the left lung (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contributing factor for urinary tract stone formation in a patient with urolithiasis?

<p>Hyperurecaemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important at the beginning of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis?

<p>Salt restriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a direct indication for spa treatment?

<p>Bilateral chronic pyelonephritis in the acute phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely complication for an 18-year-old patient with diabetes, who fainted and had brief convulsions during a physical education lesson?

<p>Hypoglycemic coma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diabetes mellitus does a 55-year-old patient suffer from?

<p>Insulin-independent diabetes mellitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of B12 deficiency anemia?

<p>Neurological symptoms in the form of funicular myelosis, gastroenterological symptoms, pernicious, hyperchromic anemia and megalocytosis in the peripheral blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the presumptive diagnosis of Patient P.?

<p>Acute leukemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis of Patient A.?

<p>Chronic myeloid leukemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely diagnosis of Patient Zh.?

<p>Acute leukemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for B12 deficiency anemia?

<p>Vitamin B12 i/m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition characterized by a decrease in all three blood cell types?

<p>Aplastic anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis in the 26-year-old man with abdominal pain, loose stool, and fever?

<p>Ulcerative colitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probable diagnosis in the 49-year-old man with jaundice, telangiectasias, and joint pain?

<p>Chronic hepatitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom in both patients?

<p>Abdominal pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abnormal finding in the 26-year-old man's physical examination?

<p>The large intestine is palpated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the laboratory result in the 49-year-old man?

<p>Total bilirubin-32.6 mmol/l (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique feature in the 26-year-old man's medical history?

<p>He has a history of SARS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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