Diagnosing Respiratory Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with sudden onset of shortness of breath, chest pain, tachycardia, hemoptysis, and pleural rub?

  • Aspiration pneumonia
  • Spontaneous pneumothorax
  • Pulmonary embolism (correct)
  • Transmural myocardial infarction
  • What is the preliminary diagnosis for a patient with cough with mucus sputum, shortness of breath, and scattered dry rales?

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (correct)
  • Bronchiectasis
  • Asthma
  • Sarcoidosis of the lungs
  • What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with cough with mucopurulent sputum, shortness of breath, fever, and an infiltrative shadow on the left lung?

  • Mitral heart disease
  • Focal pneumonia (correct)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Bronchiectasis
  • What is the likely cause of a patient's symptoms, including cough with mucus sputum, shortness of breath, and scattered dry rales, given a high smoker's index?

    <p>Chronic bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of scattered dry rales in a patient's lungs?

    <p>Sign of chronic bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome of untreated focal pneumonia?

    <p>Bronchiectasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the complaint of the 47-year-old patient to the general practitioner?

    <p>Cough with retractable sputum, fever, and chest pain on the left side of the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the radiograph examination of the 47-year-old patient?

    <p>An infiltrative shadow in the upper lobe of the right lung with a pathway to the root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial treatment taken by the 47-year-old patient for his condition?

    <p>Paracetamol and gentamicin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the 62-year-old patient referred for examination?

    <p>Due to a cough with sputum and fever up to 38°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the occupation of the 47-year-old patient?

    <p>Office specialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suspected diagnosis for a 25-year-old female patient with a headache, redness of urine, and a sore throat 10 days earlier?

    <p>Acute glomerulonephritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a possible diagnosis for the 47-year-old patient?

    <p>Community-acquired lower lobe pneumonia of the left lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contributing factor for urinary tract stone formation in a patient with urolithiasis?

    <p>Hyperurecaemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important at the beginning of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Salt restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a direct indication for spa treatment?

    <p>Bilateral chronic pyelonephritis in the acute phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely complication for an 18-year-old patient with diabetes, who fainted and had brief convulsions during a physical education lesson?

    <p>Hypoglycemic coma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diabetes mellitus does a 55-year-old patient suffer from?

    <p>Insulin-independent diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of B12 deficiency anemia?

    <p>Neurological symptoms in the form of funicular myelosis, gastroenterological symptoms, pernicious, hyperchromic anemia and megalocytosis in the peripheral blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the presumptive diagnosis of Patient P.?

    <p>Acute leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis of Patient A.?

    <p>Chronic myeloid leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely diagnosis of Patient Zh.?

    <p>Acute leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for B12 deficiency anemia?

    <p>Vitamin B12 i/m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition characterized by a decrease in all three blood cell types?

    <p>Aplastic anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis in the 26-year-old man with abdominal pain, loose stool, and fever?

    <p>Ulcerative colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probable diagnosis in the 49-year-old man with jaundice, telangiectasias, and joint pain?

    <p>Chronic hepatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common symptom in both patients?

    <p>Abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the abnormal finding in the 26-year-old man's physical examination?

    <p>The large intestine is palpated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the laboratory result in the 49-year-old man?

    <p>Total bilirubin-32.6 mmol/l</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique feature in the 26-year-old man's medical history?

    <p>He has a history of SARS</p> Signup and view all the answers

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