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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?
What is the definition of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?
- Episodes of sudden onset of dyspnea after waking up
- Episodes of sudden onset of dyspnea during sleep (correct)
- Episodes of gradual onset of dyspnea after waking up
- Episodes of gradual onset of dyspnea during sleep
What is the timing of dyspnea in recumbent posture in comparison to paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?
What is the timing of dyspnea in recumbent posture in comparison to paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?
- Before sleeping
- After waking up
- During sleep (correct)
- Before and after sleeping
How is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea relieved?
How is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea relieved?
- Lying down after waking up
- Upright after waking up (correct)
- Through breathing exercises
- With medication
What is the mechanism behind paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?
What is the mechanism behind paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?
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What specific causes are associated with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?
What specific causes are associated with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?
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