Cardiology Chapter 1: Dyspnea in COPD Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?

  • Episodes of sudden onset of dyspnea after waking up
  • Episodes of sudden onset of dyspnea during sleep (correct)
  • Episodes of gradual onset of dyspnea after waking up
  • Episodes of gradual onset of dyspnea during sleep
  • What is the timing of dyspnea in recumbent posture in comparison to paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?

  • Before sleeping
  • After waking up
  • During sleep (correct)
  • Before and after sleeping
  • How is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea relieved?

  • Lying down after waking up
  • Upright after waking up (correct)
  • Through breathing exercises
  • With medication
  • What is the mechanism behind paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?

    <p>Increased sympathetic activity during REM sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific causes are associated with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?

    <p>Aortic valve dysfunction and LV cardiomyopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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