Cardiac Physiology: Heart Anatomy and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the heart?

  • To regulate body temperature
  • To pump blood to the body and receive blood from the body (correct)
  • To filter waste from the blood
  • To produce red blood cells
  • Which type of tissue makes up the majority of the heart?

  • Bone tissue
  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Nervous tissue
  • Adipose tissue
  • What is the role of blood vessels in the cardiovascular system?

  • Converting nutrients into energy
  • Production of white blood cells
  • Regulating hormone levels
  • Passageways for blood distribution and material exchange (correct)
  • What is the function of blood in the body?

    <p>Transporting dissolved and suspended materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the pulmonary circuit?

    <p>To pick up oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathway does deoxygenated blood take through the heart, starting from the right side?

    <p>Right ventricle to pulmonary trunk to pulmonary arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the atrio-ventricular valves in the heart?

    <p>To allow blood flow into ventricles when atrial pressure exceeds ventricular pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the semi-lunar valves in the heart?

    <p>To open during ventricular pumping to allow blood to exit the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of chordae tendinae and papillary muscles in relation to heart valves?

    <p>To prevent valve eversion (flipping backwards) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nervous system acts as an 'accelerator' for the heart?

    <p>Sympathetic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the intrinsic conduction system in the heart?

    <p>To initiate muscle action potentials in cardiac cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the systemic circuit in the circulatory system?

    <p>To deliver oxygenated blood to body tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of semi-lunar valves during ventricular relaxation?

    <p>They prevent backflow of blood during ventricular relaxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many cusps does a bicuspid valve have?

    <p>Two cusps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of autonomic innervation in cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>To control heart rate and rhythm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures ensure one-way flow of blood through the heart?

    <p>Atrio-ventricular valves and semi-lunar valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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