Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a goal of cardiac evaluation mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a goal of cardiac evaluation mentioned in the text?
What is the most common cause of Mitral Stenosis as per the text?
What is the most common cause of Mitral Stenosis as per the text?
At what size does a normal mitral valve orifice start to develop symptoms according to the text?
At what size does a normal mitral valve orifice start to develop symptoms according to the text?
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with Mitral Stenosis?
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with Mitral Stenosis?
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What classic physical exam finding suggests Mitral Regurgitation?
What classic physical exam finding suggests Mitral Regurgitation?
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Which condition can Mitral Valve Prolapse be associated with?
Which condition can Mitral Valve Prolapse be associated with?
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True or False: Symptoms of mitral stenosis usually result from a rapid development of the disease.
True or False: Symptoms of mitral stenosis usually result from a rapid development of the disease.
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True or False: Mitral Regurgitation symptoms are often specific and easily elicited during patient interviews.
True or False: Mitral Regurgitation symptoms are often specific and easily elicited during patient interviews.
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True or False: Mitral stenosis can lead to pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular failure.
True or False: Mitral stenosis can lead to pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular failure.
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Which symptom is typically seen in patients with Aortic Stenosis but without Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
Which symptom is typically seen in patients with Aortic Stenosis but without Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
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What is the most common cause of Aortic Stenosis?
What is the most common cause of Aortic Stenosis?
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Why can many patients with Aortic Stenosis be asymptomatic?
Why can many patients with Aortic Stenosis be asymptomatic?
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Where is the murmur typically heard in patients with Aortic Stenosis?
Where is the murmur typically heard in patients with Aortic Stenosis?
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What additional heart sounds may be present in patients with significant Aortic Stenosis?
What additional heart sounds may be present in patients with significant Aortic Stenosis?
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What does the contour of the diamond-shaped systolic murmur in Aortic Stenosis relate to?
What does the contour of the diamond-shaped systolic murmur in Aortic Stenosis relate to?
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Which diagnostic test is considered necessary if an echocardiogram yields inconclusive results in a suspected case of Aortic Stenosis?
Which diagnostic test is considered necessary if an echocardiogram yields inconclusive results in a suspected case of Aortic Stenosis?
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What range of pressure, in mmHg, is typically associated with symptoms in patients with Aortic Stenosis?
What range of pressure, in mmHg, is typically associated with symptoms in patients with Aortic Stenosis?
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What specific feature on an EKG may indicate Aortic Stenosis?
What specific feature on an EKG may indicate Aortic Stenosis?
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Which patient population is most likely to have congenital bicuspid aortic valve leading to stenosis?
Which patient population is most likely to have congenital bicuspid aortic valve leading to stenosis?
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Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically seen in patients with Aortic Stenosis?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically seen in patients with Aortic Stenosis?
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What is the key difference between the presentation of Aortic Stenosis in elderly patients compared to younger patients?
What is the key difference between the presentation of Aortic Stenosis in elderly patients compared to younger patients?
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What is the critical factor that determines the severity of the pressure gradient across the Aortic valve in Aortic Stenosis?
What is the critical factor that determines the severity of the pressure gradient across the Aortic valve in Aortic Stenosis?
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Which diagnostic imaging technique is most appropriate for assessing LV function in Aortic Stenosis?
Which diagnostic imaging technique is most appropriate for assessing LV function in Aortic Stenosis?
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What additional heart sound may be heard in patients with significant Aortic Stenosis if there is significant cardiac dysfunction?
What additional heart sound may be heard in patients with significant Aortic Stenosis if there is significant cardiac dysfunction?
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What range of pressure, in mmHg, is typically associated with symptoms in patients with Aortic Stenosis?
What range of pressure, in mmHg, is typically associated with symptoms in patients with Aortic Stenosis?
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Which additional heart sound may be heard in patients with mild Aortic Stenosis but not in severe cases?
Which additional heart sound may be heard in patients with mild Aortic Stenosis but not in severe cases?
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In which location is the typical murmur of Aortic Stenosis best heard?
In which location is the typical murmur of Aortic Stenosis best heard?
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Which of the following symptoms can be indicative of severe Aortic Stenosis?
Which of the following symptoms can be indicative of severe Aortic Stenosis?
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What is the main risk factor for developing Aortic Stenosis in young individuals?
What is the main risk factor for developing Aortic Stenosis in young individuals?
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What is the classic sign of Mitral Stenosis observed on a point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)?
What is the classic sign of Mitral Stenosis observed on a point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)?
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Which condition is often assumed in the presence of isolated Mitral Regurgitation until proven otherwise?
Which condition is often assumed in the presence of isolated Mitral Regurgitation until proven otherwise?
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What is a common symptom associated with Mitral Valve Prolapse that is related to complications such as embolic events?
What is a common symptom associated with Mitral Valve Prolapse that is related to complications such as embolic events?
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In Mitral Regurgitation, what happens to a portion of every stroke volume?
In Mitral Regurgitation, what happens to a portion of every stroke volume?
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What is a typical physical exam finding associated with significant Mitral Regurgitation?
What is a typical physical exam finding associated with significant Mitral Regurgitation?
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What diagnostic test is considered the gold standard for evaluating Mitral Stenosis and its severity?
What diagnostic test is considered the gold standard for evaluating Mitral Stenosis and its severity?
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'High pitched, blowing, loud S3 radiating to axilla' is a description typically associated with which cardiac condition?
'High pitched, blowing, loud S3 radiating to axilla' is a description typically associated with which cardiac condition?
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'Decreased forward LV stroke volume and CO' are hallmarks of which type of heart valve disease?
'Decreased forward LV stroke volume and CO' are hallmarks of which type of heart valve disease?
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Which symptom typically appears in Mitral Stenosis patients related to elevated left atrial pressure?
Which symptom typically appears in Mitral Stenosis patients related to elevated left atrial pressure?
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