Carbohydrates Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

Why does ice float?

  • Because of high specific heat
  • Because of hydrogen bonds (correct)
  • Because of temperature buffer
  • Because of evaporative cooling

What happens to the pH of a solution as the concentration of hydronium/hydrogen ion increases?

  • It decreases (correct)
  • It increases
  • It stays the same
  • It becomes neutral

What is the effect of evaporative cooling on an organism's body temperature?

  • It has no effect on body temperature
  • It maintains a stable body temperature
  • It lowers the body temperature (correct)
  • It raises the body temperature

What is the term for the amount of energy required to change the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C?

<p>Specific heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hydrogen bonds in liquid water?

<p>To facilitate the breaking and re-forming of bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond forms between oxygen and hydrogen within a water molecule?

<p>Polar covalent bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the attraction between water molecules and other polar substances?

<p>Adhesion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the ability of water to dissolve a wide variety of substances?

<p>Its partial positive and negative charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the interaction of hydrogen bonds between water molecules at the surface of the water?

<p>Surface Tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of water to flow through narrow spaces, such as the xylem of plants?

<p>Capillary Action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of C, H, and O in carbohydrates?

<p>1:2:1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrate is found in the exoskeleton of arthropods?

<p>Chitin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond links two monosaccharides together to form a disaccharide?

<p>Glycosidic linkage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

<p>The presence of double bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleic acid is found in animals?

<p>DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bond between the carboxyl and amino groups in amino acids?

<p>Peptide bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the directionality of DNA and RNA?

<p>5'3' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of sugar found in DNA?

<p>Deoxyribose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general structure of phospholipids?

<p>Glycerol and 2 fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed between different polypeptides in quaternary protein structure?

<p>Any type of bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of lipids?

<p>They are nonpolar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fluid found inside the cell?

<p>Cytosolic fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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