Biochemistry Chapter 9: Carbohydrates
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in biological systems?

  • Molecular recognition
  • Energy metabolism and storage (correct)
  • Cellular protection and structural role
  • Protein synthesis

What is the minimum number of carbons required in a monosaccharide molecule?

  • 6
  • 2
  • 3 (correct)
  • 5

What term is used to describe a carbohydrate polymer?

  • Polysaccharide
  • Glycoprotein
  • Glycan (correct)
  • Oligosaccharide

What is the term for a carbohydrate molecule that contains a peptide, protein, or lipid?

<p>Glycoconjugate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the classification of monosaccharides?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a carbohydrate molecule with identical monosaccharides?

<p>Homoglycan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'tri-' indicate in the context of carbohydrate chemistry?

<p>A molecule with 3 carbon atoms in its backbone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for sugars that contain an aldehyde group?

<p>Aldoses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many stereoisomers are possible for a molecule with 2 chiral carbon atoms?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a type of diastereoisomer that differs only in one chiral carbon atom?

<p>Epimer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the configuration of the highest numbered chiral carbon atom in a D-enantiomer?

<p>OH to the right (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a molecule with no chiral carbon atoms?

<p>Achiral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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