Canvassing Techniques Effectiveness Study
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Canvassing Techniques Effectiveness Study

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Questions and Answers

What issue was primarily influenced by the canvassers' door-to-door discussions with voters?

  • Healthcare reform
  • Immigration policy
  • Voting rights
  • Gay marriage (correct)

    • What was the main outcome of the study published in Science magazine regarding the canvassers?

  • It was never published in a peer-reviewed journal.
  • It confirmed the canvassers' inability to influence voters.
  • Its findings were based on fabricated data. (correct)
  • It was deemed ineffective in changing opinions.

    • How did Steve DeLine describe his feelings after discovering the data fabrication?

  • He felt indifferent about the situation.
  • He immediately distanced himself from the project.
  • He was proud of the meticulous work done.
  • He expressed utter disbelief and confusion. (correct)

    • How long after the original study's retraction did a new study looking into the canvassing technique begin?

    <p>Three months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the team that developed the canvassing technique's reaction to the data fabrication scandal?

    <p>They were shocked and surprised by the revelation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the intention of the researchers who were developing a new study based on the canvassing technique?

    <p>To publish their results in the same journal where the original was published.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of the canvassing technique developed by Steve DeLine and Dave Fleischer?

    <p>It was a groundbreaking approach to influencing political opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'game changer' refer to in the context of this canvassing technique?

    <p>Its potential to alter political campaigning methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial skill did the canvassers discover was essential when interacting with voters?

    <p>To listen actively to personal experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the canvasser's personal story about their mother?

    <p>It establishes a common ground and connection with the voter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original goal of the canvassers from the Los Angeles LGBT Center?

    <p>To encourage support for gay marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the voter initially feel about abortion access when asked by the canvasser?

    <p>She opposed abortion access entirely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did Steve Deline advise canvassers to avoid when discussing issues?

    <p>Presenting complex arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional response does the canvasser aim to evoke during conversations?

    <p>A sense of shared vulnerability and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the context that led to the initiation of canvassing by the LGBT Center?

    <p>The rejection of a gay marriage proposal in California</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the voter's story contributes to the effectiveness of the canvasser's approach?

    <p>Encouraging the voter to share her own experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable tactic that the canvasser employed to return to the topic of abortion access?

    <p>Asking the voter to rate her feelings again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What response did the voter give that indicated a change in her stance during the conversation?

    <p>She increased her stance to a higher number on the scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the canvasser's own experiences contribute to the conversation?

    <p>They illustrated the complexity of the topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which analogy did the canvasser use to describe her feelings about disclosing her abortion to her family?

    <p>It was like walking a tightrope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the voter convey about her cultural background during the conversation?

    <p>It has created a barrier to open conversations about sexual health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall outcome desired by the canvassers when conducting these conversations?

    <p>To foster understanding and emotional connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Donald Green's initial expectation regarding the effects of the canvassing?

    <p>Short-term effects that would dissipate quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon describes the tendency for individuals to strengthen their beliefs when confronted with contradictory evidence?

    <p>Backfire effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant finding from the canvassing study regarding voters who interacted with gay canvassers?

    <p>Support for gay marriage increased by 15% if the canvasser revealed their sexual orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did the opposition to abortion decrease after voters interacted with canvassers affected by the issue?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Michael LaCour claim about the effects of contact with gay individuals on voter attitudes?

    <p>It positively influenced opinions about gay individuals as a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Donald Green insist on duplicating the canvassing study?

    <p>To ensure the initial results were accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the canvassers seemed to lead to greater changes in voter opinions, according to LaCour's findings?

    <p>The personal identity of the canvasser in relation to the issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key element in the effectiveness of the canvassers, according to the study's findings?

    <p>Building empathy through respectful conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study was conducted to assess the impact of canvassing on voter opinions?

    <p>Case control study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general reaction of Michael LaCour when discussing his findings about voter attitudes?

    <p>He was confident and described following through with the data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LaCour's specific categorization of the gay canvassers imply about societal perceptions?

    <p>Stereotypical images of gay individuals hinder acceptance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the erroneous outcome of LaCour's original study on voter opinions?

    <p>It falsely claimed a large and unfounded change in opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the academic community perceive the initial data from LaCour's study?

    <p>They were highly skeptical due to its uniqueness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of the original canvassing study published in Science magazine?

    <p>Increasing support for gay marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main issue did Broockman and Kalla encounter while trying to replicate LaCour's study?

    <p>Participants not filling out their surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did LaCour claim he did to protect the privacy of the respondents?

    <p>Destroyed all original surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence did LaCour face after the fraud was discovered?

    <p>His job offer at Princeton University was rescinded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Donald Green feel about the waste of time due to LaCour's actions?

    <p>Sobering and sad due to the deception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of embellishments did LaCour reportedly include in his research?

    <p>Personal anecdotes and stories deemed unnecessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the survey company reveal to Broockman and Kalla about LaCour?

    <p>They were unaware of any collaboration with him</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of LaCour's data raised suspicion among Broockman and Kalla?

    <p>The volume of responses was disproportionately high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Donald Green's reaction to the magnitude of LaCour's fraud?

    <p>He found it hard to believe such extensive fabrication could occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the canvass group initially think upon viewing the results on LaCour's laptop?

    <p>They believed they were witnessing groundbreaking findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions did Broockman and Kalla take after discovering LaCour's data issues?

    <p>They sought to replicate LaCour's survey methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of LaCour's justifications for not providing data when questioned?

    <p>He claimed all data was destroyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of the overall narrative of LaCour's fabricated study?

    <p>It showcased the transformational power of empathetic conversations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key element did LaCour fail to provide that undermined his data's credibility?

    <p>Access to original survey data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the reaction of the research community after LaCour's fraud was revealed?

    <p>They called for stricter regulations in research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary focus of the canvassers in Miami, as described in the study?

    <p>To change voters' attitudes toward transgender issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did it take the canvassers to achieve a significant change in voter attitudes regarding transgender issues?

    <p>20 minutes or less</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the new study, what was found to be equally effective in influencing voter attitudes toward transgender issues?

    <p>Both transgender and non-transgender canvassers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did David Broockman suggest was more impactful in changing voter attitudes?

    <p>The words coming from the voter themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant finding did the new study from Science magazine reveal about canvassing as a political tactic?

    <p>It led to the highest effect seen for any political tactic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What difference was noted regarding the perceived effectiveness of canvassers in addressing transgender issues compared to the previous study?

    <p>Both LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ canvassers were effective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the results of the Miami canvassing study compare to the original discredited study concerning the speed of attitude changes?

    <p>The Miami study showed faster changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the results of Broockman’s study regarding canvassing on abortion issues?

    <p>It showed no effect on voter attitudes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Michael LaCour not admit to fabricating data according to the discussion?

    <p>He declined to speak publicly or privately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional response did Dave Fleischer have towards LaCour's request to meet?

    <p>He felt unprepared to respond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the new study suggest regarding the concept of empathy in canvassing?

    <p>The previous emphasis on empathy may not be necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons given for the effectiveness of canvassing in changing voter attitudes?

    <p>The canvassing engaged voters through dialogue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study did Broockman and his partner publish after discovering LaCour's fraud?

    <p>A new study with real surveys and real data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What correlation was found between the canvassing for transgender issues and previous societal changes regarding gay rights?

    <p>Transgender attitudes changed more quickly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason given for the effectiveness of discussions around trans issues compared to abortion issues?

    <p>People have not formed firm opinions on trans issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge is highlighted regarding canvass organizers discussing abortion?

    <p>They fail to convince people with effective communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the canvasser have to explain to voters about the transgender community?

    <p>The difference between trans individuals and gay individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the voter from Ecuador's initial reaction to the transgender subject?

    <p>He expressed confusion and concern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mentioned about the study published in Science magazine regarding canvassing effectiveness?

    <p>It was proven fraudulent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What verification process did the researchers undertake to establish credibility for their study?

    <p>They had an independent advisor review their raw data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the older voter describe his habit of communication?

    <p>He is unsure about his ability to communicate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Chris Gethard play in the podcast mentioned in the content?

    <p>He takes anonymous calls from the public for conversations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the structure of calls in Chris Gethard's podcast?

    <p>Chris cannot hang up during the call.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the phrase 'Science marches on' in the context provided?

    <p>It indicates ongoing research despite previous setbacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion does the caller initially express during their conversation with Chris Gethard?

    <p>Confusion and uncertainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavioral change does the older voter exhibit by the end of the conversation?

    <p>He reflects on his views and expresses doubt about his previous opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic did the researchers find to be more challenging to address during canvassing?

    <p>Abortion rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the voter’s reaction after gaining understanding from the canvasser about transgender issues?

    <p>He acknowledged potential mistakes in his beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the caller express a desire to change in his life?

    <p>His drinking habits and life direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What humorous response does Chris give regarding the caller's birth situation?

    <p>He jokes about being a 'carnival baby'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of professional assistance does the caller mention needing?

    <p>Therapy and meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What humorous element does Chris incorporate into the conversation?

    <p>Bringing out cute animals for stress relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the caller feel about his experience in customer service?

    <p>He feels it has wasted his potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does Chris take to help the caller consider his future?

    <p>Discussing exit strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the caller plan to do to escape his current job situation?

    <p>Become intentionally bad at his job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial detail does the caller reveal about his upbringing?

    <p>He was delivered by a notable politician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that the caller is seeking external validation or motivation?

    <p>His vague hopes for the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one outcome Chris hopes for from this conversation?

    <p>To instigate a permanent change in the caller's life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Chris react when the caller mentions being 'a carnival baby'?

    <p>He laughs and asks for permission to joke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mental health struggles does Chris openly share during the conversation?

    <p>Struggles with motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlying theme is suggested through the caller's situation?

    <p>The struggle for self-identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the caller's mention of trying to get fired reveal about his mindset?

    <p>He has a defeatist attitude towards work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chris Gethard suggest the caller should do regularly to improve his life?

    <p>Attend more live events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the caller express about his daily routine?

    <p>He engages in repetitive, uninspired actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Chris perceive the caller's situation after college?

    <p>As a phase of stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of job does the caller hold?

    <p>A monotonous position in a generic company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unusual advice does Chris give to the caller when encouraging him to make changes?

    <p>To scream as loud as he can</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the caller's method of conception according to his own words?

    <p>It occurred unexpectedly at a public fair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chris emphasize as essential to improve the caller's mental state?

    <p>Experiencing joy through social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What location does the caller mention in relation to his current living situation?

    <p>Denton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the caller feel about trying to make life changes?

    <p>Confused yet willing to try</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chris suggest as the first step towards the caller’s personal change?

    <p>Scream out loud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Chris's attitude towards the caller's future after their conversation?

    <p>Confident in the caller's potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chris imply about the job at Bank Tech?

    <p>It is low-pressure and unremarkable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reflects the caller's state of mind throughout the conversation?

    <p>He feels trapped and stagnant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chris identify as key to helping the caller feel more alive?

    <p>Engaging with art and social events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme conveyed through the stories shared?

    <p>Children often do not generalize lessons learned from accidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lesson did Christopher learn after his second scissors incident?

    <p>All scissors can be dangerous regardless of appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Karen's initial intention behind sticking popcorn kernels up her nose?

    <p>She wanted to entertain her cousins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Christopher's mother indicated that he learned not to put what near sharp objects?

    <p>His eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the chapter named ‘Nose’ did Brian Reed find compelling?

    <p>The specific details of the incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Christopher justify his actions regarding the scissors?

    <p>He was convinced that rounded scissors were not sharp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Brian Reed suggest as a broader lesson from Karen's story?

    <p>Avoid foreign objects near or in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Brian Reed imply about children’s ability to generalize safety lessons?

    <p>Children often misinterpret lessons learned from earlier incidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unfortunate outcome happened to Christopher during his second scissors incident?

    <p>He bled profusely and could not return home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general atmosphere of the conversation between Brian and Ira Glass?

    <p>Humorous and lighthearted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about children's perception of danger based on Christopher's experiences?

    <p>Children usually underestimate dangers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ira Glass emphasize about the lessons learned from childhood accidents?

    <p>Such lessons are often deeply internalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overall conclusion can be drawn from the anecdotes shared in the discussion?

    <p>Children’s understanding of safety can be inconsistent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did the caller express a desire to make in his life?

    <p>Quit his job and pursue his passions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional reaction did Chris Gethard predict the caller would experience during his first open mic?

    <p>Alive, yet uncomfortable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the caller initially hesitate to follow through with his plans for the open mic?

    <p>He felt unprepared and self-doubtful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genre does the book 'Now I Know Better: Kids Tell Kids About Safety' represent?

    <p>Children's advice narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What humorous aspect does Brian Reed highlight about the children's safety stories?

    <p>The unnatural seriousness with which they recount their experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the caller to finally quit his job after an initial hesitation?

    <p>The realization from listening to a podcast conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What incident is described in Brian Reed's friend's story from the safety book?

    <p>Suffering an eye injury from scissors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific lesson did Christopher Alesevich emphasize in his story?

    <p>Don't lean into scissors that are cutting tightly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool was involved in the eye injury incident in Brian Reed's story?

    <p>Scissors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable reaction of the caller to his conversation with Chris Gethard?

    <p>He was inspired to take action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable event happened after the caller's conversation with Chris Gethard?

    <p>He did not go to the open mic as planned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Brian Reed acquire the book he discussed?

    <p>He bought it online as a rare copy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the planned date for the caller to quit his job?

    <p>March 21st</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Joel Lovell describe the outcome of the caller's actions after his conversation with Chris?

    <p>He continued to evade his dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Canvassing Technique Effectiveness

    • This is a story about a canvassing techniques that was created to change voter opinions
    • This was originally believed to be incredibly effective based on a study published in Science magazine
    • The study ended up being fraudulent, resulting in the publication being retracted
    • A new study has been done, and is not fraudulent, so can be considered accurate
    • Canvassers were successful in changing the minds of voters
    • The technique involved having genuine, personal conversations with voters about their personal experiences with the issue
    • The canvassers would disclose their personal experiences which helped to form a connection with voters

    What the Study Claims

    • The study looked specifically at changing voter opinions about gay marriage and abortion
    • The study claims that the technique was most effective if the canvasser disclosed that they are gay when talking about gay marriage
    • This is said to be because people have stereotypes about gay people
    • The canvasser having an abortion was shown to be the most impactful technique for changing voter opinions on abortion

    How the Fraud Was Discovered

    • Two young researchers wanted to replicate the initial study that was published in Science magazine
    • They noticed that people were not filling out their surveys that they paid for
    • They found out the survey company never even worked with the initial researcher who conducted the study
    • The money that he claimed he was getting from funders was not actually provided to him
    • The initial researcher said that he destroyed the surveys to protect the privacy of the respondents, so no proof of the data exists
    • The initial researcher claimed that many of the people in the study came out later in the research
    • This is not true as there was never proof of those surveys existing in the first place

    The Impact of the Fraud

    • The initial researcher was going to be a professor at Princeton University but lost that opportunity due to the fraud
    • The canvassing organization was disappointed because the entire process was a waste of time, money, and effort
    • The organization was excited about this work and believed that it was going to help them make a difference in society
    • The organization has continued to use the technique regardless of the fraud
    • The study highlights the importance of the scientific method in ensuring the validity of research

    Michael LaCour’s Research, A Case of Fraud

    • LaCour’s study, retracted by Science, claimed gay canvasser, and women who talked about personal experiences, can influence voters’ attitudes about LGBTQ+ issues
    • David Broockman and his colleague tried to replicate LaCour’s study and found discrepancies in data, proving it was a fabricated case
    • LaCour, despite being accused of fraud, has not admitted to it in public or in private conversations
    • LaCour texted Broockman, apologizing and requesting a meeting (which Broockman has yet to respond to)

    Broockman’s New Research on Canvassing

    • Broockman’s study, published in Science, debunked the idea that it’s only gay or transgender canvassers who change voters’ minds
    • Broockman found that talking to someone about their personal experience, listening, and prompting them to reflect change their perspective
    • Broockman’s study focused on transgender issues and showed significant changes in people’s attitudes after canvassing, lasting for at least three months
    • Broockman found that canvassing, despite being effective on transgender issues, did not have a significant impact on people's attitudes toward abortion - a topic that is more ingrained
    • Broockman’s research focuses on having people articulate their own views, which makes a stronger impact than having those views articulated by someone else

    This American Life Podcast: "Beautiful Stories From Anonymous People"

    • The podcast features Chris Gethard talking to an anonymous caller for an hour, aiming to help the caller reconsider their life and find a new path

    • The caller, struggling with unfulfilled dreams and job dissatisfaction, reveals he was born in Lake Jackson, Texas, a town where Ron Paul was an OB/GYN and congressman

    • The caller's mother was in prison when he was born

    • The caller’s father had a turbulent relationship with his mother and conceived the caller at a fair, while the parents were in a Gravitron ride

    • The caller, in a prolonged state of apathy, feels like he's wasted his last year

    • Chris attempts to motivate the caller, suggesting different exit strategies to escape the job he dislikes

    • The caller shares fragments of their life story, including being raised by their grandparents and not knowing who his real father was until age 14

    • The caller explains their desire to get fired from the job, but not succeeding in doing so

    • Chris encourages the caller to share their life story in detail, focusing on their early experiences and how they led to their current situation

    • The caller’s journey culminates in him working at a company called "Bank Tech", where he spends time alone in the hallway or hiding in his car

    • Despite Chris's attempts to help the caller, the conversation highlights a state of slow and persistent depression

    • Chris encourages the caller to think about the reasons behind their current situation and how to move forward, pushing them to contemplate a way to navigate out of it.### Chris Gethard’s Podcast

    • A caller on Chris Gethard’s podcast describes his routine as going to work, going home, internet, drinking, smoking, sleeping, and repeating.

    • The caller feels he has stopped fighting since college.

    • Gethard encourages the caller to go experience art and hang out with people.

    • Gethard asks the caller what city he lives in.

    • The caller says he lives in Denton, Texas.

    • Gethard tells the caller that Denton has lots of music and arts and that the caller should go out and experience it.

    • Gethard asks the caller to scream as loud as he can to break his pattern.

    • The caller screams.

    • The caller mentions he lives 10 minutes from Dallas Comedy House.

    • Gethard encourages the caller to go to the Dallas Comedy House open mic.

    • The caller agrees to go to the open mic.

    • Gethard warns the caller that his first open mic will probably be terrible but it will make him feel alive.

    • Gethard and the caller make a promise to each other by screaming at the same time.

    "Kids Look Back"

    • Joel Lovell shares a story about a listener who was inspired by his conversation with Gethard to quit his job but then undermined his own plan to do so.
    • After listening to their conversation on Gethard’s podcast, the listener quit his job.
    • The listener’s story is part of the podcast “Beautiful Stories From Anonymous People”.
    • Ira Glass mentions a book called Now I Know Better: Kids Tell Kids About Safety,
    • The book is written by kids to kids to teach them about safety.
    • The book includes stories about a variety of safety concerns, including axes, bees, bicycles, burns, camping, cars, cuts, dogs, doors, drinking, electricity, escalators and noses.
    • One story in the book is about Christopher Alesevich, the friend of senior producer Brian Reed, who got scissors stuck in his eye.
    • Christopher writes about his experience in the book.
    • Christopher’s lesson learned is not to put your eyes near sharp objects.
    • A few years later, Christopher had another incident with scissors.
    • Christopher insists the scissors he used at school were safe because they had rounded edges.
    • He is confident that the scissors are not dangerous and cuts his finger as proof.
    • The lesson Christopher learns from that incident is that all scissors are sharp, even if they look blunt.
    • Christopher says he has not had a third scissors incident since that experience.

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    Description

    Explore the effectiveness of canvassing techniques designed to change voter opinions on issues like gay marriage and abortion. This quiz delves into the impact of personal disclosures by canvassers and examines the results of a new, credible study that has redefined our understanding of voter influence. Test your knowledge on these insights!

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