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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the Oncotype Dx Prognostic Assay in breast cancer?
What is the purpose of the Oncotype Dx Prognostic Assay in breast cancer?
Which of the following biomarkers is used to predict survival estimates in breast cancer patients?
Which of the following biomarkers is used to predict survival estimates in breast cancer patients?
What is the primary use of the Mammaprint biomarker in breast cancer?
What is the primary use of the Mammaprint biomarker in breast cancer?
What is the role of Sawyers' findings in cancer research?
What is the role of Sawyers' findings in cancer research?
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What is the purpose of selecting patients for chemotherapy based on DNA tests?
What is the purpose of selecting patients for chemotherapy based on DNA tests?
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What is the relationship between the Oncotype Dx recurrence score and clinicopathological variables?
What is the relationship between the Oncotype Dx recurrence score and clinicopathological variables?
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What is the key characteristic of a cancer genome that enables cancer progression?
What is the key characteristic of a cancer genome that enables cancer progression?
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Which type of cells are capable of self-renewal and proliferation, thereby forming a tumor?
Which type of cells are capable of self-renewal and proliferation, thereby forming a tumor?
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What is the outcome of chronic irritation and exposure to DNA-damaging agents, such as PCBs and cigarette smoke condensate?
What is the outcome of chronic irritation and exposure to DNA-damaging agents, such as PCBs and cigarette smoke condensate?
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What is the characteristic of cancer cells that allows them to evade the immune system and become immortal?
What is the characteristic of cancer cells that allows them to evade the immune system and become immortal?
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What is the result of mutations in genes involved in proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis?
What is the result of mutations in genes involved in proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis?
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What is the outcome of the process of mutational initiation, where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell?
What is the outcome of the process of mutational initiation, where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell?
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What is the primary mechanism by which proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes contribute to cancer development?
What is the primary mechanism by which proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes contribute to cancer development?
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What is the estimated number of non-synonymous changes to protein-coding sequences in a typical individual compared to a reference genome?
What is the estimated number of non-synonymous changes to protein-coding sequences in a typical individual compared to a reference genome?
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What is the primary goal of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) in cancer research?
What is the primary goal of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) in cancer research?
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What type of genomic variation is typically associated with copy number changes?
What type of genomic variation is typically associated with copy number changes?
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What is the primary challenge in understanding the relationship between genotype and phenotype in cancer?
What is the primary challenge in understanding the relationship between genotype and phenotype in cancer?
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What is the estimated cost of the Human Genome Project, which aimed to sequence the first human genome?
What is the estimated cost of the Human Genome Project, which aimed to sequence the first human genome?
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