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Cancer Biochemistry Learning Outcomes Quiz
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Cancer Biochemistry Learning Outcomes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which property is NOT characteristic of cancer?

  • Inhibition of local tissues (correct)
  • Immortality
  • Metastasis
  • Unrestrained control of growth
  • What term describes the inactive cancer-causing genes in each cell?

  • Oncogenes
  • Mutations
  • Tumor markers
  • Proto-oncogenes (correct)
  • What is the result of mutation and activation of proto-oncogenes?

  • Abnormal cell growth causing cancer (correct)
  • Immortal cells
  • Normal cell growth
  • Inhibition of cell division
  • What is the 2nd most common cause of death (COD) according to the text?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the multistep process of carcinogenesis?

    <p>Genetic damage accumulation, uncontrolled cell growth, metastasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is age related to cancer development?

    <p>Genetic alteration accumulates with age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of agents can contribute to the development of cancer?

    <p>Physical, chemical, and biological agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is heart cancer very rare?

    <p>Heart cells do not proliferate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common symptoms of cancer?

    <p>Weight loss, swelling, lumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?

    <p>Malignant tumors can metastasize and affect other tissues and organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many different organs in the human body can develop cancer?

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the diagnosis of cancer difficult?

    <p>Clinical manifestations of cancer vary greatly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are tumor markers?

    <p>(proteins, enzymes, hormones)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Genomics & Proteomics" refer to:

    <p>(Patterns of genes or proteins in the blood)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)" is associated with which type of cancer?

    <p>(Colorectal carcinoma)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Human gonadotrophin (HCG)" is a tumor marker for which type of cancer?

    <p>(Choriocarcinoma)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of cancer cells?

    <p>Rapid cell division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of tumor markers in relation to cancers?

    <p>Predict the likelihood of metastasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of mutation and activation of proto-oncogenes?

    <p>Activation into active oncogenes causing cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of age in relation to cancer development?

    <p>The likelihood of developing cancer increases with age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of tumor markers in cancer diagnosis?

    <p>They are substances found at higher than normal levels in blood, urine, or body tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can contribute to the development of cancer according to the text?

    <p>Artificial sweeteners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of cancer?

    <p>Rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why heart cancer is very rare?

    <p>Heart cells do not proliferate rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cancer is associated with 'Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)'?

    <p>Colorectal carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the difficulty in diagnosing cancer?

    <p>Variability in clinical manifestations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of cancer can develop from the 60 different organs inside the human body?

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'Genomics & Proteomics' in cancer diagnosis according to the text?

    <p>&quot;Genomics &amp; Proteomics&quot; are used to look at patterns of genes or proteins in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Human gonadotrophin (HCG)' is a tumor marker for which type of cancer?

    <p>&quot;Human gonadotrophin (HCG)&quot; is associated with choriocarcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Prostate specific antigen (PSA)' is a tumor marker for which type of cancer?

    <p>&quot;Prostate specific antigen (PSA)&quot; is associated with prostate carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why WBC cancer is more common compared to heart cancer according to the text?

    <p>White blood cells have a higher rate of proliferation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of agents can contribute to the development of cancer according to the text?

    <p>Artificial sweeteners and heavy metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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