Questions and Answers
Unprotected sex with multiple partners can increase the risks of developing certain types of cancers.
True
Cervical cancer can result from a sexually transmitted disease, such as chlamydia.
True
Cancer is caused when healthy cells begin to mutate and grow uncontrollably.
True
Cancers that affect epithelial tissues are called __________.
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Lymphomas are types of cancers that affect __________.
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Both skin and lung cancer are classified as carcinomas.
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Which of the following is NOT a source of energy for external radiation therapy?
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Which behavior is most likely to increase your chance of developing cancer?
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Agents that increase the likelihood of developing cancer are called carcinogens.
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Chlamydia can increase a woman's risk for developing __________.
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Women of childbearing age are more likely to develop autoimmune diseases than men of a similar age.
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People with type 2 diabetes have to monitor their blood sugar levels and take insulin to manage the disease.
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Type 2 diabetes usually appears after age 40.
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Immune disorders result from both underactive and overactive immune systems.
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Type 1 diabetes is caused by a mutated gene.
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What is the leading cause of type 2 diabetes?
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Which of the following hereditary diseases involves multiple genetic mutations?
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Which of the following is an immune disorder?
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What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
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Name one similarity and one difference between cystic fibrosis and Down syndrome.
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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetes?
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Which of the following factors can influence the development and progression of noncommunicable diseases?
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Which of the following diseases is caused by a single mutated gene?
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In your opinion, why might a person with a noncommunicable disease like diabetes be more accepted in social settings than a person with HIV?
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Which of the following results from an incomplete chromosome?
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Diabetes is characterized by excessively low blood sugar levels.
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A person who was injured in a war and lost a portion of his leg is considered to have which of the following?
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Immune disorders result from both underactive and overactive immune systems.
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Type 1 diabetes is caused by a mutated gene.
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement about diabetes?
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What is the leading cause of type 2 diabetes?
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People with type 2 diabetes have to monitor their blood sugar levels and take insulin to manage the disease.
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Type 2 diabetes is treated with a medication to make the body sensitive to insulin.
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Study Notes
Cancer Overview
- Unprotected sex with multiple partners heightens the risk of certain cancers.
- Cervical cancer can be a result of sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia.
- Cancer occurs when healthy cells mutate and grow uncontrollably.
- Cancers affecting epithelial tissues are categorized as carcinomas.
- Lymphomas specifically affect the immune system.
- Both skin cancer and lung cancer fall under the carcinoma classification.
- Carcinogens are agents that elevate the likelihood of cancer development.
Risks and Prevention
- Spending excessive time in the sun significantly increases cancer risk.
- Chlamydia is linked to a higher risk of developing cervical cancer.
Diabetes Overview
- Women of childbearing age have a higher tendency to develop autoimmune diseases compared to men.
- Type 2 diabetes management involves monitoring blood sugar levels and requires insulin for some patients.
- Type 2 diabetes typically manifests after the age of 40 and is closely associated with obesity as a leading cause.
Immune Disorders and Hereditary Diseases
- Immune disorders can result from both underactive and overactive immune systems.
- Asthma is classified as an immune disorder.
- Hereditary diseases like cystic fibrosis result from single gene mutations, while Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of the 21st chromosome.
Diabetes Types Comparison
- Type 1 diabetes, known as juvenile diabetes, occurs in childhood; Type 2 diabetes generally develops later in life due to lifestyle factors.
- Misconceptions about HIV transmission contribute to social stigma, making individuals with diabetes more accepted in social settings.
Genetic and Chromosomal Conditions
- Sickle cell anemia is caused by a single mutated gene, while chromosomal diseases result from incomplete chromosomes.
- Type 1 diabetes is incorrectly thought to be caused by a mutated gene; it is characterized by an autoimmune reaction against insulin-producing cells.
Diabetes Awareness
- Symptoms of diabetes do not typically include loss of appetite.
- Noncommunicable diseases can be influenced by diet, genetics, and air quality.
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Description
Explore the crucial aspects of cancer and diabetes, including their risks, causes, and preventive measures. Learn how certain behaviors and health conditions increase the likelihood of developing these significant diseases.
