Canadian History World War I and II Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant economic change in Canada during World War II?

Rationing of resources became unnecessary.

Unemployment decreased due to the industrial production of war materials. (correct)

The country experienced a rise in unemployment rates.

The Great Depression was prolonged due to war efforts.

Who opposed the military draft law passed during World War I?

Wilfrid Laurier

Henri Bourassa (correct)

Robert Borden

Maurice Duplessis

Which Prime Minister advocated Canadian autonomy within the British Empire during World War I?

Maurice Duplessis

Robert Borden (correct)

Wilfrid Laurier

Mackenzie King

What event is associated with violent repression on June 21, 1919?

The Winnipeg General Strike Signup and view all the answers

What economic measure did the Canadian government employ to finance the war effort during World War II?

Sale of Victory Bonds Signup and view all the answers

Which nationalist leader supported the notion of Quebec as a Catholic nation?

Lionel Groulx Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of the Conscription Crisis during Mackenzie King's government?

Divided opinions between Quebec and the rest of Canada Signup and view all the answers

Which Prime Minister argued in favor of provincial autonomy and viewed English and French as equal partners?

Wilfrid Laurier Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary energy sources for heavy industries during the 2nd phase of industrialization?

Hydro-electric power and oil Signup and view all the answers

Which industry saw a significant increase in strikes and workers' protests in the late 1910s?

Pulp and paper Signup and view all the answers

Which event is associated with the economic prosperity of the Roaring Twenties in Canada?

Increased consumption of consumer goods and entertainment Signup and view all the answers

Which program was introduced by the Quebec government during the Great Depression for colonization?

Return to the Land Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of mass culture during the Roaring Twenties in Canada?

Rise of radio stations and jazz clubs Signup and view all the answers

What happened as a result of the economic crisis during the Great Depression?

Workers were laid off and companies declared bankruptcy Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Catholic Church during the labor movements in Canada in the 1920s?

It supported the formation of worker unions Signup and view all the answers

What did Prime Minister R.B. Bennett introduce in 1935 to address the economic crisis?

The New Deal Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Prime Minister Borden take during World War I regarding financing the war effort?

Implemented the War Measures Act allowing the federal government to issue Victory Bonds. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a power granted to the federal government under Prime Minister Mackenzie-King's War Measures Act during World War II?

Create a national health system. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main recommendations of the Rowell-Sirois Commission?

To grant more powers to the federal government for the duration of the war. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Premier Adelard Godbout's policies is true?

He established compulsory school attendance until age 14. Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the Cold War have on Quebec's economy in the years following World War II?

Increased American investment in resource development. Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did World War I have on Canada's autonomy?

It led to Canada's participation in global treaties. Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable characteristic of urban slums in Canada during the period of industrialization?

Overcrowding and unsanitary living conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Which statute granted Canada complete autonomy in foreign affairs?

The Statute of Westminster. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key achievement of the feminist movements in Canada during the early 20th century?

The establishment of women's colleges. Signup and view all the answers

What was a prominent response by the government to the issues faced in urban slums?

Financing sewage systems and clean water facilities. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the suffragettes in the context of Canadian history?

Women who campaigned for the right to vote. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the view of Lady Ishbel Aberdeen regarding women's roles?

Women have a duty to manage household and education. Signup and view all the answers

What common characteristic did working-class neighborhoods possess during urbanization?

High infant mortality rates. Signup and view all the answers

What ideology is associated with the belief in a rural way of life protecting French Canadian identity?

Clerico-nationalism Signup and view all the answers

Who was a leading spokesperson for the clerico-nationalist movement?

Lionel Groulx Signup and view all the answers

Which political movement formed in Canada was led by James Woodsworth?

Canadian Commonwealth Federation Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the increased number of immigrants in early 20th century Canada?

Rise in xenophobia Signup and view all the answers

During which period did immigration to Canada virtually come to a standstill?

Great Depression and World War II Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Communist Party of Canada?

Public control of banks and companies Signup and view all the answers

What financial assistance was provided to help farmers in Quebec during the 1930s?

Government-funded agricultural co-ops Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes clerico-nationalism's relationship with Catholicism?

Supported by the Catholic Church Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nationalism and the Autonomy of Canada (1896-1945)

Nationalism: Diverse perspectives existed, with French Canadians advocating for bilingualism and autonomy within the British empire, while English Canadians often favored closer ties with Britain and a stronger national identity. Nationalist views influenced political stances and policies.
Conscription Crisis (1942): A renewed conscription debate emerged during World War II, largely opposed by Quebec and some French Canadians while supported by other regions of Canada.

World War Two (1939-1945)

Economic Impact: Ended the Great Depression, with increased industrial production of war materials, creating more jobs and diminishing unemployment. The Canadian government financed the war effort through the sale of Victory Bonds and rationing resources.
Economic Figures: Industrial production in Quebec increased during the war, specifically for war materials. This corresponded with a decrease in unemployment.
Winnipeg General Strike (1919): A significant labor dispute with approximately 25,000 Winnipeg workers striking, resulting in soldiers occupying the streets, injuring several and killing two.
Economic hardship: Unemplyment in Canada rose and fell over the period 1928-1939

French-English Nationalisms (1896-1945)

Henri Bourassa: A prominent French Canadian nationalist, opposed a military alliance with Britain and the Boer War.
Wilfrid Laurier: Another French Canadian Nationalist who viewed English and French Canadians equally within Canada and advocated for a Canadian Navy.
Robert Borden: An English imperialist who advocated Canadian autonomy within the British Empire, supporting Britain in WWI and implementing conscription.
Maurice Duplessis: A Quebec nationalist who supported provincial autonomy and a close alliance with the Catholic Church, promoting a traditionalist nationalist viewpoint.
Lionel Groulx: A Quebec nationalist, historian, and priest who advocated for a Clerico-nationalist identity for Quebec, emphasizing Catholic identity and traditional values as crucial to Quebec's national identity.

Colonialism and Nationalism (1920s-1930s)

Quebec's Colonization Program: During the Great Depression (1929-1939), the Quebec government implemented a colonization program, Return to the Land, aiming to settle regions like Abitibi. This program was supported by the Church and the clerico-nationalist movement.

New Ideologies (1920s-1930s)

Socialism: Led to the formation of the Canadian Commonwealth Federation (CCF), promoting free public education and healthcare.
Fascism: Influenced the formation of the Parti National Social Chretien, emphasizing traditional values and a distinct Canadian identity.
Communism: Led to the rise of the Communist Party of Canada, advocating for public control of banks and major corporations.
Cooperatism (Quebec): The rise of cooperatives, with government assistance, allowed for farmers to pool resources and earn profits.

Immigration Policy (1896-1939)

Early 20th Century Immigration: Primarily from Europe and the United States, with significant immigration in the period 1900-1915. However, there were also increasing tensions and restrictions towards immigrants from other parts of the world.

Urbanization

Industrialization and Urban Migration: Industrialization periods and World War I led to substantial urban growth and demographic shifts as people sought factory jobs in cities.

Federal-Provincial Relations

Disagreements: Conflicts between federal and provincial governments arose over jurisdiction and authority, as different levels of government interpreted and challenged each other's authority over specific areas.
World War I (1914-1918): Prime Minister Borden implemented the War Measures Act, expanding federal powers to support the war.
World War II (1939-1945): The situation repeated itself with further issues over jurisdiction and increased tensions, particularly around the federal government's power. Further power struggles in regards to the management of resources in various industries developed throughout this time period.
Rowell-Sirois Commission (1940): A commission recommended increased federal power, opposed by the Quebec government.

Premier Adelard Godbout (1939-1944)

Liberal Reforms: Granted Quebec women the vote in 1940, created Hydro-Quebec, and implemented a mandatory school attendance law to age 14. He opposed conscription and avoided federal involvement in certain areas of jurisdiction.

Natural Resource Sector (1940-1950s)

World War II Impact: Increased demand for natural resources, leading to industrial growth in certain areas of Canada. The United States became a major investor involved in the development of natural resources in this post-war era.

Chapter 2 Quick Recall

Second Phase Industrialization: Based on natural resource exploitation driving types of industries including chemicals, hydroelectricity, aluminum, mining, pulp, and paper.
Investment Sources: American economic investment becoming a significant part of industrial development.
Urban Growth: 60% of Quebec is Urbanized by this period of time and there are efforts to manage urban services like waste disposal and improved sanitation services being implemented by the municipal governments.
Rise of Unions: Increased Catholic Church support for worker unions. This period sees a considerable increase in power and influence of unions across the region.
Regional Development: Certain regions like Abitibi, Cote-Nord, Saguenay, and Lac St. Jean saw significant development during this period, often related to natural resource extraction.

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Description

Test your knowledge on significant events and changes in Canada during World War I and II. This quiz covers economic measures, political leaders, and key social movements that shaped Canada's history during these tumultuous periods. Challenge yourself with questions about conscription, autonomy, and the impact of industrialization.