Canadian History & Feminism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main factors driving European exploration in North America?

Development of agricultural methods

Economic motives including gold and silver (correct)

Desire for social reforms

Access to European art

Which event marked a significant loss for France in its colonial endeavors in North America?

Establishment of the fur trade

Battle of the Plains of Abraham (correct)

Founding of Quebec City

Arrival of Jacques Cartier

What was the primary method employed by French religious orders in New France?

Actively converting Indigenous peoples

Promoting trade relations

Creating economic partnerships

Establishing schools and hospitals (correct)

What major change occurred in New France in the 1660s?

Proclamation as a Royal Colony Signup and view all the answers

What factor significantly impacted Indigenous populations in New France?

European diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between equity and equality as defined in the context?

Equity considers individual circumstances to provide resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which act legalized married women’s property rights in Canada?

Married Women’s Property Act Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Persons case in 1929?

To define women as 'persons' under the BNA Act. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the goals of second-wave feminism?

It aimed at equality for women in multiple areas of life. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about abortion access in Canada is true?

Women need approval from a group of doctors for an abortion. Signup and view all the answers

Which group primarily advocated for women's rights in the Persons case?

The Famous Five Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of third-wave feminism?

It aimed to include women of diverse backgrounds. Signup and view all the answers

What was a common perception of indigenous women during early Canadian colonization?

They were considered corrupting influences. Signup and view all the answers

What does colonialism primarily involve?

Acquiring political control over another country Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following definitions best describes imperialism?

An unequal relationship based on dominance and authority Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes settler colonialism from other forms of colonialism?

It involves the replacement of indigenous populations with settlers Signup and view all the answers

Which historian wrote about the concept of 'The Middle Ground'?

Richard White Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements was true regarding the Confederation?

Power was held by a small group of white men Signup and view all the answers

What belief did settlers hold regarding indigenous land practices post-Napoleonic Wars?

They viewed indigenous practices as primitive and underutilized Signup and view all the answers

Which period was referred to as New France?

1534-1763 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of the colonies during the British North America period?

They were governed by British authority with commercial interests Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'take the Indian out of the child' refer to?

Promoting cultural assimilation of indigenous children Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a lasting impact of settler colonialism on landscapes?

Creation of gridded cities and mono-cultural agricultural fields Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant political shift in Canada during the 1980s?

A move towards conservative policies Signup and view all the answers

Which trade agreement provided Canada with greater access to American markets?

NAFTA Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the COVID-19 pandemic have on Canada’s national presence?

Disrupted supply chains Signup and view all the answers

What was Canada's response to the Russian aggression towards Ukraine that began in 2014?

First country to recognize Ukraine's independence Signup and view all the answers

What was a key promise made by Prime Minister Trudeau in 2015 regarding Canada's international role?

To restore Canada's international presence Signup and view all the answers

What issue is often raised regarding Canadian healthcare?

It is discriminatory towards indigenous peoples Signup and view all the answers

How did the political climate change in Canada from the 1990s to the 2010s?

Questioning alliances and commitment to global affairs Signup and view all the answers

What has been a notable response from certain wealthier provinces in Canada regarding healthcare?

Shift towards a private healthcare system Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary aim of the policies implemented to increase the population of New France?

Bring unmarried women to the colony Signup and view all the answers

What event marked a significant loss for France in the Seven Years’ War?

The Battle of the Plains of Abraham Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Quebec nationalism movement in the late 20th century?

It was associated with the Parti Quebecois and sovereignty movement. Signup and view all the answers

What was an outcome of the October Crisis in 1970?

The term 'terrorism' was introduced to describe radical actions. Signup and view all the answers

What economic shift occurred during Quebec's Quiet Revolution?

Transition to a command economy Signup and view all the answers

Which act recognized both English and French as official languages in Canada?

The Official Languages Act of 1969 Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant social change during the Quiet Revolution in Quebec?

Decline in the role of the Catholic Church Signup and view all the answers

Who was the driving force behind the Parti Quebecois and supported Quebec nationalism?

Rene Levesque Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the 1980 Quebec Referendum?

40% of voters were in favor of sovereignty. Signup and view all the answers

What was a main goal of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ)?

To dismantle colonial symbols in Quebec Signup and view all the answers

The Quebec Act of 1774 primarily aimed to address which of the following?

Recognize French civil law and religion. Signup and view all the answers

What event directly preceded the Treaty of Paris in 1763?

The Battle of the Plains of Abraham Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred regarding the relationship between Anglophones and Francophones in Quebec during the 1960s?

Strained relations and divisions emerged Signup and view all the answers

What did the 1995 referendum reveal about Quebec public opinion on sovereignty?

A very narrow margin of division among supporters Signup and view all the answers

What economic challenge did New France face during the establishment of Les filles du roi?

Difficulty diversifying its economy Signup and view all the answers

What key issue was addressed by the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls launched in 2015?

Violence against Indigenous women and girls Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of Bill C-31 regarding Indigenous women's status?

Removal of marital status from status determination Signup and view all the answers

Which international agreement marked the beginning of Canada’s commitment to collective defense during the Cold War?

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Signup and view all the answers

What did Mary Two-Axe Early advocate for regarding Indigenous women's status?

Amendment of laws that affected marital status Signup and view all the answers

What crisis put Canada in a difficult position regarding its alliance with Britain during the 1950s?

The Suez Crisis Signup and view all the answers

Which reform was made to the Canadian labor code in 1971?

Amendments for fair employment practices Signup and view all the answers

What was a major result of the Cold War on Canada’s diplomatic landscape?

Increased number of diplomatic missions abroad Signup and view all the answers

Which event symbolized the beginning of significant tensions between the Eastern and Western blocs during the Cold War?

The Gouzenko Affair Signup and view all the answers

How did the Canadian government respond to the North Korean invasion of South Korea?

By sending a significant military force Signup and view all the answers

What was one purpose of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)?

To jointly protect against Soviet air attacks Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Canada

Canada's history involves complex interactions between Indigenous peoples and European settlers, particularly the British.
Key events and legislation shaped the relationships and power dynamics between these groups.
Indigenous peoples had existing governance structures and land rights before European arrival.
Settlers established colonies and eventually formed a self-governing nation: Canada.
Colonization and the impacts are still relevant in the contemporary world today.

Indigenous Treaties

Treaties were agreements between Indigenous groups and British settlers/Canada
They often involved land use, resources, and the protection of Indigenous rights.
Different groups had different interpretations of treaties, leading to disagreements and conflict.
Treaties continue to be a topic of contention and study.

The Indian Act

A federal law that governs Indigenous peoples
Designed to assimilate Indigenous peoples into Canadian culture, removing their traditional ways of life, and controlling their lives.
It has been the focus of protests and activism from Indigenous peoples to address its negative impacts.

Colonization

The process of settling in and establishing control over new territories.
In Canada, colonization involved European settlements, leading to significant land dispossession, disruption of Indigenous cultures, and ongoing conflicts over resources and sovereignty.
Colonization had a profound impact on Indigenous peoples, cultures, and their ways of life.
This process continues to affect Canada to this day.

Residential Schools

Assimilation via forced education system for Indigenous children:
Separated Indigenous children from families.
Imposed European culture and values.
Resulted in physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of Indigenous children.
Schools were a significant contributor to trauma and its ongoing impacts on Indigenous peoples.

The Rise of Quebec Nationalism

Quebec's history involves tensions with other parts of Canada over its identity and relationships with English-speaking settlers.
Quebec has had an ongoing struggle for sovereignty or complete independence from Canada.
Indigenous peoples have had an ongoing need to address the harms stemming from policies imposed by Canada and European settlers.

Canadian Healthcare

Canada's healthcare system is a universal healthcare system designed to cover all residents.
The system has faced numerous challenges over the years to remain a sustainable system.
Issues arising include long wait lists, cost-effectiveness, and healthcare access for all, including Indigenous populations.

Impacts of Climate Change in Canada

Canada faces significant impacts from climate change, including changes to weather patterns, rising sea water levels, and rising temperatures.
The impacts of climate change are disproportionately affected on Indigenous and vulnerable communities.
This will continue to significantly impact the future of Canada through its diverse Indigenous relationships and policies.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key events and factors in Canadian history, including colonialism, feminism, and Indigenous rights. This quiz covers topics from European exploration to women's rights movements and significant legal changes in Canada.