Canadian History & Feminism Quiz

The act of settling over the indigenous people of an area, claiming control over their land, resources, and culture.

A policy or practice that involves acquiring control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting its resources.

A specific type of colonialism where settlers aim to displace the original inhabitants and establish their own society and government.

A large group of states or countries under a single authority, often with different cultures and economies.

A sovereign state where the majority of citizens share a common language, culture, or descent.

An unequal relationship between countries, often involving dominance and control by one country over another.

A period in Canadian history that involves a blend of cooperation and conflict between European colonists and Indigenous peoples.

The process of uniting different provinces into a single country, with a focus on consolidating political power.

The practices and policies that aim to assimilate Indigenous people into European culture and erase their traditions.

The lasting effects of colonization on Indigenous cultures, traditions, and lands.

The battle in 1759 where the English defeated the French, marking a turning point in North American colonization.

The rivalry between European nations, like France and England, that drove exploration and colonization in North America.

The establishment of Quebec City in 1608 by the French, marking the beginning of their colonial presence in Canada.

The French colonial system in Canada that aimed to create a self-reliant, diverse economy with independent industries along the St. Lawrence River.

The devastating impact of European diseases on Indigenous populations in North America, causing significant loss of life, knowledge, and leadership.

A legal principle in Canada that ensures protection of Indigenous rights as outlined in the Constitution Act.

A landmark Supreme Court case (1995) that challenged the Canadian government's definition of 'Indian' in relation to citizenship and status.

Equal treatment of all individuals, regardless of their unique circumstances or needs, ensuring everyone has the same resources and opportunities.

The fair treatment of individuals, recognizing that some individuals may require different resources or opportunities to reach equal outcomes, based on their unique circumstances and experiences.

A legal act that granted married women property rights, giving them control over their earnings and assets.

A movement aimed at securing the right to vote for women in Canada, eventually reaching success for Caucasian women by 1918.

A major legal case where, in 1929, the Canadian Supreme Court ruled that women could be considered "persons" under the British North America Act.

A significant movement for women's rights that emerged in the 1960s, focused on achieving equality in all aspects of life.

In the 1980s, Canada shifted politically towards a more conservative stance, which differed from the policies of the 1970s. This shift favored individual rights and less government intervention in the economy.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), established in the 1990s, allowed Canada greater access to American markets. While trade increased, some protectionist tendencies remained, as each country pursued its own economic interests.

Despite its proximity to a global superpower, Canada has consistently sought to assert its autonomy and independence on the international stage.

During the mid-1990s, Canada faced budgetary constraints, leading to reduced participation in international affairs. This period was marked by economic austerity measures.

Canada's involvement in the 2007 Iraq invasion and the 2001 Twin Towers terrorist attack raised questions about its global alliances and its role in international conflicts.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau vowed to increase Canada's international involvement in 2015, promising to 'bring Canada back' to the global stage. While this pledge hasn't fully materialized, Canada has taken some steps to increase its participation.

Canada has faced growing pressure to assert its sovereignty in the Arctic region, as other nations like China and Russia express interest in its resources and strategic importance.

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains and weakened public trust in institutions and experts in Canada. The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities and fueled uncertainty.

This policy involved sending approximately 800 unmarried women from France to New France between 1663 and 1673 to increase the population and encourage families.

The French military strategy of 1755 to expel Acadians from Acadia due to concerns about their neutrality in the Seven Years' War.

A period of rebellions in 1837 and 1838 in Quebec, partly fueled by tensions with British rule and a desire for greater autonomy.

A strong sense of identity and desire for self-determination among French Canadians rooted in historical experiences, such as the conquest of New France and struggles for recognition.

A motto engraved on the Quebec Parliament building, meaning 'I remember' and signifying a commitment to remembering Quebec's history and struggles.

This event involved widespread demonstrations against conscription in Quebec during the World Wars, reflecting strong anti-war sentiment and tensions around national identity.

Maurice Duplesis, Premier of Quebec from 1936 to 1939 and again from 1944 to 1959, oversaw significant economic growth and social transformation in the province.

A period of significant social, cultural, and political change in Quebec that began in the 1960s, marked by the rise of French Canadian nationalism and a shift towards secularism and modernization.

A Quebec nationalist group that advocated for the destruction of colonial symbols and the creation of a independent Quebec.

A period of heightened political tension and violence in Quebec in 1970, marked by FLQ terrorism, including kidnappings and bombings.

A political party in Quebec founded in 1968, advocating for Quebec sovereignty and promoting the interests of French Canadians.

Bill 101, passed in 1977, aimed to strengthen the French language in Quebec and ensure its status as the official language.

A referendum held in 1980 asking Quebecers if they wanted their province to become a sovereign nation, which failed with 40% supporting separation.

A referendum held in 1995 asking Quebecers if they wanted their province to become a sovereign nation. While it narrowly failed, with 50.58% voting against separation, it raised significant concerns about Quebec's future.

A law passed by Quebec in 2019 that prohibits certain public servants, including police officers, from wearing religious symbols, sparking debates about religious freedom and secularism.

A significant event in the Cold War, where a Soviet cipher clerk defected to Canada, revealing secrets about Soviet espionage, signaling the beginning of the Cold War and the crumbling of the alliance between the East and West.

Established in 1949, it was a pact between Canada and a group of other countries, including the United States, to defend each other against aggression from the Soviet Union. It marked a significant commitment by Canada to international security.

A global conflict that began in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea. Canada played a significant role in the war with approximately 26,000 Canadians participating.

A joint defense system established by Canada and the United States in 1958. It was created to provide early warning against potential air attacks from the Soviet Union, ensuring mutual protection.

A historical event in 1956 where Israel, Britain, and France launched a military operation in Egypt. This placed Canada in a difficult position as they had to balance their relationship with Britain and their support for decolonization.

This section focuses on Canada's involvement in the Cold War. This included the Gouzenko Affair, which signaled the start of the Cold War and exemplified the crumbling alliance between the East and West. Canada's role also included participating in NATO, intervening in the Korean War, establishing NORAD, and navigating difficulties like the Suez Crisis.

A period following WWII, where Canada actively participated in building a framework for global economic cooperation. This included contributing to the establishment of the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.

A significant amendment to the Indian Act, passed in 1985, addressing the issue of Indigenous women losing their status after marrying non-Indigenous men. This bill marked a step towards rectifying historical injustices.

A prominent Indigenous activist who dedicated her life to fighting for the rights of women and children, particularly against discriminatory provisions in the Indian Act. Her work led to significant legal changes.

A 2015-2019 inquiry focusing on the systemic injustices faced by Indigenous women and girls in Canada. The inquiry resulted in a final report shedding light on the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls, outlining recommendations for justice and reconciliation.