Can a Price on Carbon Save the Planet?
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of implementing a price on carbon?

  • To increase government revenue through carbon taxes
  • To incentivize the use of fossil fuels
  • To shift the burden of GHG emissions to those responsible and reduce emissions in the most flexible and least costly way (correct)
  • To punish those responsible for GHG emissions and force them to reduce emissions
  • What are the two main ways to price carbon?

  • Emissions trading and carbon taxes (correct)
  • Carbon subsidies and carbon offsets
  • Carbon tariffs and carbon quotas
  • Carbon credits and carbon vouchers
  • What is the difference between an ETS and a carbon tax?

  • A carbon tax is easier to implement compared to an ETS
  • An ETS creates a market price for GHG emissions while a carbon tax directly sets a price on carbon (correct)
  • An ETS is more predictable and stable than a carbon tax
  • An ETS and a carbon tax are the same thing
  • What is the purpose of a cap-and-trade emissions trading system?

    <p>To establish a market price for GHG emissions and ensure required emission reductions take place at lowest costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of annual global GHG emissions are covered by carbon pricing schemes in place?

    <p>23%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is carbon leakage?

    <p>The process in which carbon-intensive industry re-locates to a country with low/no carbon prices to avoid costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)?

    <p>A tariff on imported goods linked to the carbon footprint of the product and the carbon price difference between the country of production and consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a social cost of carbon (SCC)?

    <p>A holistic calculation of the costs of CO2 and other GHG emissions on a rate-per-tonne basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an internal carbon price (ICP)?

    <p>A voluntary price set by an organization to be applied to their own activities to establish a monetary value for a set unit of GHG emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of implementing an internal carbon price (ICP)?

    <p>To implement the corporate's decarbonisation strategy and/or prepare the business for the introduction of a mandatory carbon price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Interagency Working Group (IWG) in the USA?

    <p>To develop uniform estimates of the social cost of carbon (SCC) to ensure that agencies utilize the best available science and economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a carbon border tax and a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)?

    <p>A CBAM compensates producers for their carbon costs related to products exported to countries with a low/no carbon price, while a carbon border tax does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

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