Calvinist Ethic and Social Change Quiz

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<p>Fundamentalist groups = Advocate for traditional values and resist social change Societal norms and values = Ideas and beliefs that guide behavior in a society Sacred and the profane = Distinguishes between ordinary and extraordinary aspects of life Social solidarity = Unity and cohesion within society through shared beliefs and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Funerals as social gatherings = Reinforce social solidarity and support emotional well-being Promotion of belief in the afterlife = Provides hope for eternal bliss beyond current suffering Worship of the totem (Totemism) = Symbolizes worship of individuals as sacred entities Maintaining class structure through religion = Keeps working class in a state of false consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collective consciousness = Shared beliefs, ideas, and moral attitudes in a society Psychological functions of religion = Helps individuals cope with emotional stress and maintain stability Protestant ethic = Belief system that influenced the development of capitalism Class consciousness = Awareness of one's social class position and interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Predestination = The belief that God has already decided whether one will go to Heaven or not before they are born Taboo = A strong social prohibition against certain actions or things Sacred = Refers to things extraordinary that call for reverence Profane = Refers to things ordinary and mundane</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calvinism = A branch of Protestantism that advocates the principle of predestination Religion as a conservative force = A role aimed at maintaining traditional societal values and norms Fundamentalist groups = Advocates for returning society to traditional eras rather than progressive social changes Social solidarity = Promotes unity and reinforces societal norms and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Max Weber's view on religion = Saw religion as a force for social change, particularly in the development of capitalism Emile Durkheim's concept of sacred and profane = Distinguishes between extraordinary things that call for reverence and ordinary mundane things The role of Calvinism in social change = Advocated the principle of predestination which influenced social behavior Fundamentalist groups' stance on societal norms = Seek to maintain traditional values instead of embracing progressive changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calvinism's influence on work ethic = Believed that working harder on earth increased chances of going to Heaven Taboo in society = Strong social prohibitions against specific actions or things Religion as a conservative force = Aims to preserve societal values and traditions rather than promote change Sacred elements in religion = Extraordinary things that evoke reverence and respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conservative force in religion = A concept where religion aims to maintain traditional societal values and norms Fundamentalist groups = Groups that advocate for strict adherence to fundamental beliefs and practices Sacred and the profane = The division between ordinary, everyday life (profane) and extraordinary, reverent matters (sacred) Social solidarity = The unity and cohesion of a society based on shared norms and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Religion as a force for social change = Religious organizations advocating for societal transformation and justice Early Calvinists' ethic = Living frugal lives and emphasizing discipline and hard work as a reflection of the spirit of capitalism Durkheim's concept of sacred = Uniting people and creating a collective consciousness of shared norms and values Max Weber's perspective on religion = Seeing it as playing a significant role in the development of capitalism through the Protestant ethic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Challenging societal norms = Fundamentalist groups advocating for strict adherence to traditional beliefs Maintaining traditional values = Religion serving as a conservative force by upholding established norms and practices Promoting social change = Religious movements advocating for justice, equality, and societal transformation Creating social cohesion = Religion uniting people through shared beliefs, norms, and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Totemism = Emile Durkheim Psychological functions of religion = Bronisław Malinowski Social solidarity = Emile Durkheim Marxist perspective on religion = Karl Marx</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Worship of the totem as worship of individuals rather than society = Totemism Events like funerals that reinforce social solidarity = Social solidarity Religion helping individuals deal with emotional stress = Psychological functions of religion Religion maintaining class structure and discouraging social change = Marxist perspective on religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promotes belief in the afterlife for hope and consolation = Marxist perspective on religion Reinforces societal norms and values through collective consciousness = Social solidarity Serves psychological functions to cope with emotional stress = Psychological functions of religion Focuses on worshiping totems as symbolic representations of society = Totemism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Religion as a force maintaining false consciousness = Karl Marx Religion contributing to social order by helping individuals cope emotionally = Bronisław Malinowski Religion promoting belief in eternal bliss after death to prevent social change = Karl Marx Religion reinforcing social solidarity through collective gatherings like funerals = Bronisław Malinowski</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emile Durkheim = Believed worship of the totem was actually worship of individuals Karl Marx = Argued that religion challenges traditional societal norms and values Max Weber = Proposed religion played a role in the development of capitalism Bronisław Malinowski = Used religion to reinforce societal norms and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Totemism = Unites people and creates a collective consciousness of shared norms and values Protestant ethic = Encourages challenging the capitalist system to receive rewards in heaven Predestination = Branch of Protestantism promoted by Calvinism State religions = Do not influence how society changes over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Religion serves as a conservative force = Used to uphold traditional customs and beliefs in society Religion challenges societal norms and values = Viewed as a liberating tool that empowers women Religion reinforces societal norms and values = Encourages social solidarity and unity in society Religion promotes social change = Destabilizes societal values and traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Islamic movements = Seek to 'return' society to a more religious era Fundamentalist groups = Advocate for reversal of social changes to traditional eras New religions, sects, and cults = Provide insights into the relationship between religion and society American Civil Rights movement = Example of how religion can serve as a force for social change</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Totemism = Durkheim argued that the worship of the totem was actually worship of individuals rather than society itself Social solidarity = According to Emile Durkheim and Bronisław Malinowski, religion plays a role in promoting social solidarity and reinforcing societal norms and values Psychological functions of religion = Religion as a conservative force aims to disrupt the social order and promote change in society Marxist perspective on religion = According to Karl Marx, religion is a force that challenges traditional societal norms and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Totemism = Durkheim found that every clan among the Aboriginal people of Australia worshipped a taboo Social solidarity = The sacred unites people and creates a collective consciousness of shared norms and values Psychological functions of religion = Religion as a conservative force aims to bring about social change in society Marxist perspective on religion = State religions do not have any influence on how society changes over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Totemism = Durkheim argued that the worship of the totem (Totemism) was actually worship of individuals rather than society itself Social solidarity = According to Emile Durkheim and Bronisław Malinowski, religion plays a role in promoting social solidarity and reinforcing societal norms and values Psychological functions of religion = Religion as a conservative force aims to disrupt the social order and promote change in society Marxist perspective on religion = Calvinism is a branch of Protestantism that promoted the idea of predestination</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Totemism = Durkheim argued that the worship of the totem was actually worship of individuals rather than society itself Social solidarity = According to Emile Durkheim and Bronisław Malinowski, religion plays a role in promoting social solidarity and reinforcing societal norms and values Psychological functions of religion = Religion as a conservative force aims to disrupt the social order and promote change in society Marxist perspective on religion = According to Karl Marx, religion is a force that challenges traditional societal norms and values</p> Signup and view all the answers