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Questions and Answers

Explain how rising temperatures and altered weather patterns, both consequences of climate change, can synergistically threaten animal populations, leading to increased extinction rates.

Rising temperatures and altered weather patterns resulting in the change of habitats and food scarcity, this results in the extinction of animals.

Describe how the erratic monsoon patterns in Nepal, driven by climate change, create a dual challenge for agriculture and water resources.

Erratic monsoon patterns can lead to both droughts and floods. This affects the water resources which leads to negative impact on the agriculture.

How do the immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of caterpillar fungus relate to its perceived aphrodisiac effects?

Reduced inflammation and modulation of the immune system potentially contributes to increased energy and overall well-being, which indirectly leads to the aphrodisiac effect.

Outline two distinct ways in which the melting of glaciers in Nepal contributes to increased risks for communities downstream.

Melting glaciers cause the formation of glacial lakes, which leads to flooding downstream areas. Also melting glaciers can impact water resources. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how climate change can disrupt traditional seasonal boundaries and lead to unseasonal rain.

Rising temperature disrupts traditional seasonal boundaries, and leading to unseasonal rain. Also increase in atmospheric temperature can cause unseasonal rain. Signup and view all the answers

Why is addressing climate change considered a global challenge requiring international cooperation, rather than a localized issue?

The primary cause of climate change is the emission of greenhouse gases which is released by different countries. Addressing climate change need collaborations among the countries to reduce emission. This makes international cooperation global. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how climate change acts as a threat multiplier for vulnerable animal populations, making them more susceptible to extinction?

Climate change multiplies threats by changing habitat, disrupting ecosystems and increased risk from extreme weather events or disease. This makes animals more suspectible to extinction. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how a change in Earth's reflectivity, a natural cause of climate change, can influence global temperatures.

Changes in reflectivity affect how much solar radiation is absorbed versus reflected back into space. Higher reflectivity (e.g., more ice cover) leads to less absorption and cooler temperatures, while lower reflectivity leads to greater absorption and warmer temperatures. Signup and view all the answers

Describe two specific impacts of climate change that directly threaten Nepal's agricultural practices, impacting its economy and the livelihoods of its citizens.

The two impacts are floods and droughts. Floods can destroy crops and droughts can dry the crops. This affects and impact agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the link between deforestation and climate change, detailing at least two specific mechanisms by which deforestation contributes to the problem.

Deforestation reduces the number of trees available to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, leading to increased greenhouse gas concentrations. It also releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere when trees are burned or decompose. Signup and view all the answers

How do heat waves and droughts, as effects of climate change, create a feedback loop that can intensify agricultural challenges?

Heat waves and droughts reduce crop yields, impacting food security. This can lead to increased pressure to convert more land for agriculture, potentially causing further deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions, thus worsening climate change. Signup and view all the answers

Outline two distinct methods for promoting public awareness about climate change and explain how each method can contribute to behavioral changes.

Educational campaigns in schools and communities can increase understanding of climate change causes and impacts. Accessible information and community initiatives can empower individuals to adopt sustainable practices, such as reducing consumption and supporting renewable energy. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how climate change can lead to a loss of habitat for endangered species in Nepal, providing a specific example of a potential impact.

Climate change alters temperature and precipitation patterns, shifting or shrinking suitable habitats. For instance, rising temperatures could cause the snow leopard's habitat in the Himalayas to shrink, impacting their ability to find prey and reproduce. Signup and view all the answers

Describe how the overuse of biological resources can contribute to plant and animal endangerment, providing a specific example of unsustainable practice.

Overharvesting medicinal plants for commercial purposes without sustainable harvesting practices can deplete their populations in the wild. Collection of rare orchids from the wild for horticultural trade can similarly endanger these species. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the importance of ex-situ conservation for endangered species and give a specific practical example of its implementation.

Ex-situ conservation involves maintaining species outside their natural habitat, such as in zoos or botanical gardens. Breeding programs in zoos for endangered animals like the red panda can help increase their population size and genetic diversity, with the potential for future reintroduction into the wild. Signup and view all the answers

How can the traditional medicinal knowledge associated with plants like Tulsi or Neem be integrated with modern conservation efforts to promote sustainability and prevent overexploitation?

Integrating traditional knowledge with modern conservation involves working with local communities to sustainably harvest medicinal plants, promoting cultivation over wild collection, and ensuring fair trade practices that benefit both the environment and the local economy. Signup and view all the answers

How do the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory functions of Justicia adhatoda contribute to its wide range of therapeutic uses?

These functions help combat infections and reduce inflammation, addressing the root causes or symptoms of various ailments, making it effective for respiratory infections, tuberculosis, and heart problems. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the life cycle of Cordyceps sinensis and how it becomes 'caterpillar fungus'.

The fungus infects and germinates within a caterpillar larva, eventually killing and mummifying it. A dark brown fruiting body then emerges from the dead insect. Signup and view all the answers

How might the consumption of Yarsagumba address both infertility in women and erectile dysfunction in men?

Yarsagumba is believed to improve blood production and circulation, which can positively impact reproductive health in both sexes, addressing some causes of infertility and erectile dysfunction. Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the potential impact of deforestation on local weather patterns, beyond just global climate change.

Deforestation can disrupt local rainfall patterns, increase soil erosion, and reduce the land's ability to retain water, leading to more frequent droughts and floods in the affected region. Signup and view all the answers

How can urbanization exacerbate the effects of climate change-induced variability in weather patterns, leading to more severe droughts and floods?

Urbanization increases surface runoff, reduces water absorption into the ground, and creates heat islands, intensifying both flooding during heavy rains and droughts during dry periods. Signup and view all the answers

Considering their ecological roles, why is the protection of one-horned rhinos and elephants crucial for maintaining the health of the Terai region's ecosystem?

Both species play key roles in shaping the landscape and influencing plant distribution. Rhinos graze and create wallows, while elephants disperse seeds and create pathways, maintaining habitat diversity. Signup and view all the answers

What specific conservation challenges does the Himalayan bear face that contribute to its 'vulnerable status' and necessitate its protection?

Habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment, coupled with poaching for their body parts and conflict with humans over resources, threaten their survival. Signup and view all the answers

Propose a plausible mechanism by which regular consumption of Asiatic pennywort might improve blood circulation to the brain.

Asiatic pennywort may contain compounds that promote vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) or reduce inflammation in blood vessels, thereby enhancing blood flow to the brain. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Climate Change

Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns.

Man-made causes of climate change

Release of greenhouse gases from burning fuels, deforestation & industrial processes.