Podcast
Questions and Answers
There is no longer a single approach to ______ strategy.
There is no longer a single approach to ______ strategy.
business
Many companies are born directly from ______.
Many companies are born directly from ______.
disruption
Many companies are born with a strategic intent that goes beyond the traditional ______ plans.
Many companies are born with a strategic intent that goes beyond the traditional ______ plans.
strategic
The ______ represents the psychological reality of the future.
The ______ represents the psychological reality of the future.
The ______ is defined as our resources, capabilities, skills, values, and attributes as a strategic player.
The ______ is defined as our resources, capabilities, skills, values, and attributes as a strategic player.
Beat competitors with ______ and customization
Beat competitors with ______ and customization
______ is a foundation technology essential for a broader, independent ecosystem of businesses
______ is a foundation technology essential for a broader, independent ecosystem of businesses
A ______ is proprietary and under one company's control
A ______ is proprietary and under one company's control
The ______ turnaround is a notable case study in business model transformation
The ______ turnaround is a notable case study in business model transformation
The new Apple value proposition is addressed in the video linked in the ______ canvas
The new Apple value proposition is addressed in the video linked in the ______ canvas
Steve Jobs aimed to change each box of the ______ canvas during Apple's turnaround
Steve Jobs aimed to change each box of the ______ canvas during Apple's turnaround
The new Apple turnaround revolved around a shift in ______ paradigm
The new Apple turnaround revolved around a shift in ______ paradigm
Steve Jobs' ______ goal was to rebuild Apple's business
Steve Jobs' ______ goal was to rebuild Apple's business
Steve Jobs took over as CEO of Apple and implemented a strategy to ______ the company back to profitability.
Steve Jobs took over as CEO of Apple and implemented a strategy to ______ the company back to profitability.
Jobs' strategy focused on closing the ______, which represented the decline in Apple's market share and profitability.
Jobs' strategy focused on closing the ______, which represented the decline in Apple's market share and profitability.
Apple adopted an ______ business model, which involved integrating different parts of the value chain.
Apple adopted an ______ business model, which involved integrating different parts of the value chain.
Apple's business model differed from competitors like IBM, Dell, and HP, which followed a more ______ business model.
Apple's business model differed from competitors like IBM, Dell, and HP, which followed a more ______ business model.
The ______ was a significant product launch for Apple, marking its entry into the consumer electronics industry.
The ______ was a significant product launch for Apple, marking its entry into the consumer electronics industry.
Apple's entry into the smartphone industry with the iPhone and the ultra portable mobile devices industry with the iPad are examples of its successful ______ strategies.
Apple's entry into the smartphone industry with the iPhone and the ultra portable mobile devices industry with the iPad are examples of its successful ______ strategies.
The launch of the iPhone and iPad created a significant ______ gap, differentiating Apple's products from the competition.
The launch of the iPhone and iPad created a significant ______ gap, differentiating Apple's products from the competition.
Integrated firms are more advantageous when product ______ needs to be addressed and improved.
Integrated firms are more advantageous when product ______ needs to be addressed and improved.
The ______ of an industry relies on five sources of competitive pressure.
The ______ of an industry relies on five sources of competitive pressure.
One source of competitive pressure is the ______ of entry.
One source of competitive pressure is the ______ of entry.
Economies of ______ can act as a barrier to entry.
Economies of ______ can act as a barrier to entry.
The internet can reduce ______ barriers to entry.
The internet can reduce ______ barriers to entry.
Another source of competitive pressure is the bargaining power of ______.
Another source of competitive pressure is the bargaining power of ______.
The bargaining power of suppliers depends on factors such as the ______ of their products.
The bargaining power of suppliers depends on factors such as the ______ of their products.
The internet can shift bargaining power to ______.
The internet can shift bargaining power to ______.
The intensity of ______ rivalry can influence profitability.
The intensity of ______ rivalry can influence profitability.
Disruptive innovation is a challenge to ______
Disruptive innovation is a challenge to ______
Disruptive technologies are ______ that emerge occasionally
Disruptive technologies are ______ that emerge occasionally
Disruptive technologies have features that ______ and new customers value
Disruptive technologies have features that ______ and new customers value
Disruptive technologies have a ______ value proposition than previously available
Disruptive technologies have a ______ value proposition than previously available
Disruptive technologies ______ while incumbent continues to improve its current technology
Disruptive technologies ______ while incumbent continues to improve its current technology
Disruptive innovation ______ the market
Disruptive innovation ______ the market
A new disruptive technology is ______
A new disruptive technology is ______
The new disruptive technology underperforms the ______ one along the dimensions valued by mainstream customers
The new disruptive technology underperforms the ______ one along the dimensions valued by mainstream customers
Incumbents' most ______ customers do not want products based on disruptive technologies
Incumbents' most ______ customers do not want products based on disruptive technologies
Disruptive technologies offer ______ features
Disruptive technologies offer ______ features
Disruptive technologies typically offer products that are ______, simpler, smaller, or more convenient
Disruptive technologies typically offer products that are ______, simpler, smaller, or more convenient
Disruptive technologies enter ______ markets that value new features
Disruptive technologies enter ______ markets that value new features
The new disruptive technology steadily improves in performance until it meets the standards of performance demanded by the ______ market
The new disruptive technology steadily improves in performance until it meets the standards of performance demanded by the ______ market
The incumbent continues to improve its ______ technology
The incumbent continues to improve its ______ technology
At that point, the new (disruptive) technology ______ the dominant one
At that point, the new (disruptive) technology ______ the dominant one
BMC describes how a company creates, delivers and captures ______, and that’s why it’s so relevant to analyze the transformation of the BM.
BMC describes how a company creates, delivers and captures ______, and that’s why it’s so relevant to analyze the transformation of the BM.
Jobs focused on changing the ______ of Apple to resolve long-standing problems.
Jobs focused on changing the ______ of Apple to resolve long-standing problems.
The iPod was different because it represented a significant technological ______.
The iPod was different because it represented a significant technological ______.
Apple's business model is designed as a ______ to foster user connectivity.
Apple's business model is designed as a ______ to foster user connectivity.
The foundation technology offered by an intermediary that brings together different groups of users is called a ______ platform.
The foundation technology offered by an intermediary that brings together different groups of users is called a ______ platform.
An independent ecosystem of businesses relies on a ______ technology.
An independent ecosystem of businesses relies on a ______ technology.
The elements of a business model canvas include key resources, key activities, and cost ______.
The elements of a business model canvas include key resources, key activities, and cost ______.
Revenue ______ are the ways in which a company earns money from its business model.
Revenue ______ are the ways in which a company earns money from its business model.
Flashcards
Platform
Platform
Foundation technology essential for an ecosystem of businesses.
Product
Product
A proprietary item controlled by a single company.
Value Proposition
Value Proposition
The promise of value to be delivered to customers.
Key Resources
Key Resources
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Client Relationships
Client Relationships
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Client Segments
Client Segments
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Key Activities
Key Activities
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Cost Structure
Cost Structure
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Apple Turnaround
Apple Turnaround
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Closing the Hole
Closing the Hole
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Diversification Logic
Diversification Logic
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iPod Business Model
iPod Business Model
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Resource Leveraging
Resource Leveraging
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Smartphone Entry
Smartphone Entry
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Tim Cook's Era
Tim Cook's Era
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Integrated Business Model
Integrated Business Model
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Business Model Canvas (BMC)
Business Model Canvas (BMC)
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Revenue Streams
Revenue Streams
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Technological Convergence
Technological Convergence
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Networked Platform
Networked Platform
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Foundation Technology
Foundation Technology
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Competitive Rivalry
Competitive Rivalry
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Entry Barriers
Entry Barriers
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Bargaining Power of Buyers
Bargaining Power of Buyers
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Economies of Scale
Economies of Scale
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Absolute Cost Advantages
Absolute Cost Advantages
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Product Differentiation
Product Differentiation
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Government Barriers
Government Barriers
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Concentration of Suppliers
Concentration of Suppliers
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Modern Business Strategy
Modern Business Strategy
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Disruption in Business
Disruption in Business
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Strategic Landscape
Strategic Landscape
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Self in Strategy
Self in Strategy
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Star in Strategy
Star in Strategy
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Disruptive Innovation
Disruptive Innovation
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Incumbents
Incumbents
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Disruptive Technologies
Disruptive Technologies
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Radical Innovation
Radical Innovation
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Emerging Markets
Emerging Markets
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Performance Oversupply
Performance Oversupply
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Mainstream Customers
Mainstream Customers
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New Entrants
New Entrants
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Performance Improvement
Performance Improvement
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High-End Performance
High-End Performance
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Low-End Performance
Low-End Performance
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Market Displacement
Market Displacement
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Fringe Customers
Fringe Customers
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Product Value
Product Value
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Study Notes
Strategies in a Disruptive World
- The introductory session focuses on the new paradigms of strategy in a fast-changing and disruptive world.
- The ultimate goal is to understand new strategy paradigms and frameworks to enable companies to analyze evolving disruptive trends.
- Companies should anticipate future scenarios and develop successful strategies and implementation plans.
- Objectives include coping with changing business landscapes, recognizing disruptive innovation value for customers and the organization, and understanding how emerging trends influence the organization/industry.
- The session also addresses how leaders should deal with future scenarios.
- The strategic landscape (self, chessboard, mountain, star) helps visualize a company's psychological reality.
- Self: internal resources, skills, values, attributes.
- Chessboard: competitive position, dynamics.
- Mountain: issues, challenges, goals.
- Star: enduring social, transformative purpose.
- Strategic intent is a vision for an organization's future, a marathon run in a 400-meter sprint.
- The course aims at providing frameworks for addressing different strategic problems.
- Specific skills, including understanding the hidden processes behind transformations, analyzing current disruptive trends, and anticipating future scenarios, are crucial.
Introduction to the course
- There's no single approach to business strategy today; many companies emerge from disruption.
- Many companies are born with a strategic intent that goes beyond traditional strategic plans.
The strategic landscape
- The visualization of a company’s possible trajectory, from the current situation to the long-term future possibilities.
The "Strategic Landscape"
- The landscape represents psychological reality of the future.
- Self: Resources, capabilities, skills, values, and attributes as a strategic player.
- Chessboard: Competitive positioning, and competitive dynamics within the industry.
- Mountain: Issues and challenges the company faces, and major goals/objectives.
- Star: Enduring guiding social, transformative, or economic purpose.
The strategic intent
- A vision for an organization's future.
- Includes creating a sense of urgency, personalizing challenges, providing needed skills, tackling one challenge at a time, and establishing clear milestones.
- Aiming to stay ahead of competition by building layers of advantages, searching for loose bricks, changing the terms of engagement, and competing through collaboration.
Strategic intent - The idea into practice
- Strategic intent is like a marathon run in a 400-meter sprint.
- Managers are encouraged to let chaos reign and then reign in chaos repeatedly.
The new scenario for incumbent companies
- An incumbent is a leading company in an industry.
- Incumbents may hold the greatest market share or influence within the market.
- Existing companies may create barriers for new competitors to enter a market effectively.
- Sustainable competitive advantage comes from operational effectiveness (competence enhancement of pre-existing product qualities/applications) or strategic positioning (delivering unique value).
- Sustainable advantage depends on either improving existing solutions from competitors' designs, making them better or focusing on exclusive value for consumers in the product.
- Modern technology disrupts and affects market structure in different ways.
- Incumbents must adapt to survive and grow in a rapidly changing business environment.
- Technologies like the Internet intensify competitive rivalry, reduce entry barriers, and shift bargaining power towards buyers.
- Profitability of an industry relies on competitive pressures (e.g., threat of new entrants, threat of substitutes).
The impact of technology on strategy
- Strategies rely on understanding the effect of digital transformation and technological improvement.
- Digital transformation often leads to exponential business change.
- The Internet changes and affects market structure in various ways, such as by changing the bargaining power of either customers or suppliers through creating new channels to reach buyers, influencing competitive rivalry, reducing the entry barriers for new players.
- The impact of technology on industry and competitiveness is significant.
How the internet influences industry structure
- Internet reduces barriers for new entrants, changes supplier and customer bargaining rules, and changes competitor dynamics.
How is technology changing our strategic environment?
- New business models are crucial for creating sustainable advantage. Understanding core competencies and business ecosystems allows managers to leverage resources effectively.
- Creating value nets and business ecosystems is important for strategic advantage.
- Understanding innovative approaches, like value innovation, to create uncontested market spaces is key for strategic advantage.
New business model drive innovation
- New corporate entities based on collaborative innovation and outsourcing to specialists are emerging.
Building new Sources of Competitive Advantage
- Dynamic Specialization, making difficult decisions to focus on areas of world-class capabilities as a platform for aggressive growth is essential for gaining strategic advantage.
- Connectivity and Coordination, Learning how to access and mobilize the resources of others is important for adding value for customers.
- Leverage Capability Building, recognizing that the best way to build capability is through close collaboration with other specialized companies.
Position within the network
- Specialist: A small number of activities offered to many partners.
- Integrator: Coordinates numerous partner activities and adds some internal activities to deliver unique value.
- Platform: Brings together various user groups and establishes frameworks and rules for accessing services/transactions.
Management of Relationships within the Network
- A table showing different kinds of relationships, from strong ownership to market to weak relationships, along with a corresponding level of coordination, dependence, and value capture.
Business Model Innovation
- Business Model Innovation (BMI) is about changing the game when traditional strategies are insufficient, adapting to change through new strategies.
- Open Business Model strategy has to do with acquiring resources to complement a company's products.
- Game-changing moves include beating intense competition through innovation, extending a business model, extracting brand value, and capturing new value.
Strategic Principles
- Strategic principles for competing in the digital age focus on enhancing interactions among customers, suppliers, stakeholders and employees in a transparent way.
- Algorithms crunch big data, helping manage decisions and improve performance across business functions.
- Enabling new business or operating models, like peer-to-peer innovation or customer service, disintermediates existing customers.
Homework- Methodology
- Each team chooses one disruptive exponential tech and industrial sector to analyze how it impacts/disrupts the sector over the next 10 years.
- The deliverable is a 6–7-minute video presentation broken into two phases.
Disruptive Trends
- Includes trends like: Genetics, Synthetic Biology, Brain-Computer Interfaces, Automation & Robotics, Industry 4.0, 3D printing, Cultured cells & meat, quantum computing, Artificial Intelligence, AI devices, Metaverse, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Anti aging, Space exploration, Digitalization of investing, trading and digital wallets.
The Apple turnaround
- Apple's history, from its early technology to its emergence in the smartphone market, is detailed.
- The company's successes and failures are discussed, particularly its struggles and subsequent turnaround.
- Discussions cover topics such as the reasons behind Apple's early successes and later struggles, the key to its successful turnaround, Jobs' leadership and strategies.
- Business models, technological convergence, and the future of Apple are also considered.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of business strategy and model transformation in this engaging quiz. Understand how companies adapt and thrive in a competitive landscape, with a special focus on Apple's turnaround under Steve Jobs. Test your knowledge on strategic intent, resources, and the modern business ecosystem.