Business Strategy Transformation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

There is no longer a single approach to ______ strategy.

business

Many companies are born directly from ______.

disruption

Many companies are born with a strategic intent that goes beyond the traditional ______ plans.

strategic

The ______ represents the psychological reality of the future.

<p>Strategic Landscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is defined as our resources, capabilities, skills, values, and attributes as a strategic player.

<p>Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beat competitors with ______ and customization

<p>speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is a foundation technology essential for a broader, independent ecosystem of businesses

<p>Platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is proprietary and under one company's control

<p>Product</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ turnaround is a notable case study in business model transformation

<p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new Apple value proposition is addressed in the video linked in the ______ canvas

<p>Business model</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steve Jobs aimed to change each box of the ______ canvas during Apple's turnaround

<p>Business model</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new Apple turnaround revolved around a shift in ______ paradigm

<p>Product</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steve Jobs' ______ goal was to rebuild Apple's business

<p>ultimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steve Jobs took over as CEO of Apple and implemented a strategy to ______ the company back to profitability.

<p>turnaround</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jobs' strategy focused on closing the ______, which represented the decline in Apple's market share and profitability.

<p>hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple adopted an ______ business model, which involved integrating different parts of the value chain.

<p>integrated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple's business model differed from competitors like IBM, Dell, and HP, which followed a more ______ business model.

<p>open</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ was a significant product launch for Apple, marking its entry into the consumer electronics industry.

<p>iPod</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple's entry into the smartphone industry with the iPhone and the ultra portable mobile devices industry with the iPad are examples of its successful ______ strategies.

<p>diversification</p> Signup and view all the answers

The launch of the iPhone and iPad created a significant ______ gap, differentiating Apple's products from the competition.

<p>differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrated firms are more advantageous when product ______ needs to be addressed and improved.

<p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of an industry relies on five sources of competitive pressure.

<p>profitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

One source of competitive pressure is the ______ of entry.

<p>threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economies of ______ can act as a barrier to entry.

<p>scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internet can reduce ______ barriers to entry.

<p>entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another source of competitive pressure is the bargaining power of ______.

<p>suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bargaining power of suppliers depends on factors such as the ______ of their products.

<p>differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internet can shift bargaining power to ______.

<p>buyers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The intensity of ______ rivalry can influence profitability.

<p>competitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptive innovation is a challenge to ______

<p>incumbents</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptive technologies are ______ that emerge occasionally

<p>breakthroughs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptive technologies have features that ______ and new customers value

<p>fringe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptive technologies have a ______ value proposition than previously available

<p>different</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptive technologies ______ while incumbent continues to improve its current technology

<p>evolve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptive innovation ______ the market

<p>impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new disruptive technology is ______

<p>launched</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new disruptive technology underperforms the ______ one along the dimensions valued by mainstream customers

<p>dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Incumbents' most ______ customers do not want products based on disruptive technologies

<p>profitable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptive technologies offer ______ features

<p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptive technologies typically offer products that are ______, simpler, smaller, or more convenient

<p>cheaper</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptive technologies enter ______ markets that value new features

<p>emerging</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new disruptive technology steadily improves in performance until it meets the standards of performance demanded by the ______ market

<p>mainstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

The incumbent continues to improve its ______ technology

<p>current</p> Signup and view all the answers

At that point, the new (disruptive) technology ______ the dominant one

<p>displaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

BMC describes how a company creates, delivers and captures ______, and that’s why it’s so relevant to analyze the transformation of the BM.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jobs focused on changing the ______ of Apple to resolve long-standing problems.

<p>direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The iPod was different because it represented a significant technological ______.

<p>convergence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple's business model is designed as a ______ to foster user connectivity.

<p>platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

The foundation technology offered by an intermediary that brings together different groups of users is called a ______ platform.

<p>networked</p> Signup and view all the answers

An independent ecosystem of businesses relies on a ______ technology.

<p>foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elements of a business model canvas include key resources, key activities, and cost ______.

<p>structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Revenue ______ are the ways in which a company earns money from its business model.

<p>streams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Platform

Foundation technology essential for an ecosystem of businesses.

Product

A proprietary item controlled by a single company.

Value Proposition

The promise of value to be delivered to customers.

Key Resources

Critical assets needed to deliver value and support operations.

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Client Relationships

The types of relationships a company establishes with its customers.

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Client Segments

Different groups of people or organizations a business aims to serve.

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Key Activities

The primary actions a company must perform to operate successfully.

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Cost Structure

The various costs incurred to operate a business model.

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Apple Turnaround

The process Steve Jobs implemented to restore Apple's profitability and focus.

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Closing the Hole

Refers to identifying and addressing issues within Apple that hindered performance.

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Diversification Logic

Apple's strategy to enter consumer electronics, exemplified by the iPod, to capture new markets.

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iPod Business Model

The innovative framework of the iPod that combined hardware, software, and services.

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Resource Leveraging

Utilizing capabilities developed for the iPod to gain advantages in new markets.

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Smartphone Entry

Apple's strategic move into the smartphone market with the iPhone.

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Tim Cook's Era

Changes in Apple's strategy and product launches after Tim Cook became CEO in 2011.

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Integrated Business Model

Apple's approach combining various components to create a cohesive product strategy.

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Business Model Canvas (BMC)

A visual framework that helps analyze how a company creates, delivers, and captures value.

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Revenue Streams

The ways a company generates money from its customers.

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Technological Convergence

The merging of distinct technologies into a unified system, creating new products.

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Networked Platform

A foundation technology that connects different user groups for transactions and services.

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Foundation Technology

The essential technology that supports an ecosystem of businesses.

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Competitive Rivalry

The ongoing struggle between companies to gain market share.

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Entry Barriers

Obstacles that make it difficult for new firms to enter a market.

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Bargaining Power of Buyers

The influence customers have on a business's prices and terms.

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Economies of Scale

Cost advantages that firms obtain due to their scale of operation.

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Absolute Cost Advantages

Benefits a company has over competitors due to lower costs.

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Product Differentiation

The process of distinguishing a product from its competitors.

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Government Barriers

Regulatory obstacles that restrict new businesses from entering a market.

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Concentration of Suppliers

A situation where a few suppliers dominate the market share.

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Modern Business Strategy

A flexible approach to strategy without reliance on traditional methods like ROI or business plans.

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Disruption in Business

Companies identify problems and use technology for solutions instead of following old strategies.

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Strategic Landscape

A framework representing a company's internal resources, competitive dynamics, and external challenges.

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Self in Strategy

Refers to a company's internal strengths, skills, and values as strategic assets.

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Star in Strategy

Represents the enduring purpose driving a company's long-term goals and transformations.

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Disruptive Innovation

An innovation that creates a new market and value network, disrupting existing markets.

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Incumbents

Established companies that currently dominate a market.

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Disruptive Technologies

Technologies that disrupt existing products by offering new value propositions.

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Radical Innovation

A significant leap in technology or approach that completely changes industries.

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Emerging Markets

New, undeveloped markets that value disruptive technologies.

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Performance Oversupply

When existing technologies exceed customer needs, leading to market inefficiencies.

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Mainstream Customers

Customers who prefer established products with well-known features.

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New Entrants

Companies that introduce disruptive technologies into the market.

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Performance Improvement

The enhancement of product features to meet market standards.

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High-End Performance

Product performance that exceeds the basic needs of customers.

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Low-End Performance

Product features that are simpler and target budget-conscious customers.

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Market Displacement

When a disruptive technology replaces the dominant technology in the market.

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Fringe Customers

Customers who are not served by established products and seek new features.

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Product Value

The importance and usefulness of a product compared to its alternatives.

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Study Notes

Strategies in a Disruptive World

  • The introductory session focuses on the new paradigms of strategy in a fast-changing and disruptive world.
  • The ultimate goal is to understand new strategy paradigms and frameworks to enable companies to analyze evolving disruptive trends.
  • Companies should anticipate future scenarios and develop successful strategies and implementation plans.
  • Objectives include coping with changing business landscapes, recognizing disruptive innovation value for customers and the organization, and understanding how emerging trends influence the organization/industry.
  • The session also addresses how leaders should deal with future scenarios.
  • The strategic landscape (self, chessboard, mountain, star) helps visualize a company's psychological reality.
  • Self: internal resources, skills, values, attributes.
  • Chessboard: competitive position, dynamics.
  • Mountain: issues, challenges, goals.
  • Star: enduring social, transformative purpose.
  • Strategic intent is a vision for an organization's future, a marathon run in a 400-meter sprint.
  • The course aims at providing frameworks for addressing different strategic problems.
  • Specific skills, including understanding the hidden processes behind transformations, analyzing current disruptive trends, and anticipating future scenarios, are crucial.

Introduction to the course

  • There's no single approach to business strategy today; many companies emerge from disruption.
  • Many companies are born with a strategic intent that goes beyond traditional strategic plans.

The strategic landscape

  • The visualization of a company’s possible trajectory, from the current situation to the long-term future possibilities.

The "Strategic Landscape"

  • The landscape represents psychological reality of the future.
  • Self: Resources, capabilities, skills, values, and attributes as a strategic player.
  • Chessboard: Competitive positioning, and competitive dynamics within the industry.
  • Mountain: Issues and challenges the company faces, and major goals/objectives.
  • Star: Enduring guiding social, transformative, or economic purpose.

The strategic intent

  • A vision for an organization's future.
  • Includes creating a sense of urgency, personalizing challenges, providing needed skills, tackling one challenge at a time, and establishing clear milestones.
  • Aiming to stay ahead of competition by building layers of advantages, searching for loose bricks, changing the terms of engagement, and competing through collaboration.

Strategic intent - The idea into practice

  • Strategic intent is like a marathon run in a 400-meter sprint.
  • Managers are encouraged to let chaos reign and then reign in chaos repeatedly.

The new scenario for incumbent companies

  • An incumbent is a leading company in an industry.
  • Incumbents may hold the greatest market share or influence within the market.
  • Existing companies may create barriers for new competitors to enter a market effectively.
  • Sustainable competitive advantage comes from operational effectiveness (competence enhancement of pre-existing product qualities/applications) or strategic positioning (delivering unique value).
  • Sustainable advantage depends on either improving existing solutions from competitors' designs, making them better or focusing on exclusive value for consumers in the product.
  • Modern technology disrupts and affects market structure in different ways.
  • Incumbents must adapt to survive and grow in a rapidly changing business environment.
  • Technologies like the Internet intensify competitive rivalry, reduce entry barriers, and shift bargaining power towards buyers.
  • Profitability of an industry relies on competitive pressures (e.g., threat of new entrants, threat of substitutes).

The impact of technology on strategy

  • Strategies rely on understanding the effect of digital transformation and technological improvement.
  • Digital transformation often leads to exponential business change.
  • The Internet changes and affects market structure in various ways, such as by changing the bargaining power of either customers or suppliers through creating new channels to reach buyers, influencing competitive rivalry, reducing the entry barriers for new players.
  • The impact of technology on industry and competitiveness is significant.

How the internet influences industry structure

  • Internet reduces barriers for new entrants, changes supplier and customer bargaining rules, and changes competitor dynamics.

How is technology changing our strategic environment?

  • New business models are crucial for creating sustainable advantage. Understanding core competencies and business ecosystems allows managers to leverage resources effectively.
  • Creating value nets and business ecosystems is important for strategic advantage.
  • Understanding innovative approaches, like value innovation, to create uncontested market spaces is key for strategic advantage.

New business model drive innovation

  • New corporate entities based on collaborative innovation and outsourcing to specialists are emerging.

Building new Sources of Competitive Advantage

  • Dynamic Specialization, making difficult decisions to focus on areas of world-class capabilities as a platform for aggressive growth is essential for gaining strategic advantage.
  • Connectivity and Coordination, Learning how to access and mobilize the resources of others is important for adding value for customers.
  • Leverage Capability Building, recognizing that the best way to build capability is through close collaboration with other specialized companies.

Position within the network

  • Specialist: A small number of activities offered to many partners.
  • Integrator: Coordinates numerous partner activities and adds some internal activities to deliver unique value.
  • Platform: Brings together various user groups and establishes frameworks and rules for accessing services/transactions.

Management of Relationships within the Network

  • A table showing different kinds of relationships, from strong ownership to market to weak relationships, along with a corresponding level of coordination, dependence, and value capture.

Business Model Innovation

  • Business Model Innovation (BMI) is about changing the game when traditional strategies are insufficient, adapting to change through new strategies.
  • Open Business Model strategy has to do with acquiring resources to complement a company's products.
  • Game-changing moves include beating intense competition through innovation, extending a business model, extracting brand value, and capturing new value.

Strategic Principles

  • Strategic principles for competing in the digital age focus on enhancing interactions among customers, suppliers, stakeholders and employees in a transparent way.
  • Algorithms crunch big data, helping manage decisions and improve performance across business functions.
  • Enabling new business or operating models, like peer-to-peer innovation or customer service, disintermediates existing customers.

Homework- Methodology

  • Each team chooses one disruptive exponential tech and industrial sector to analyze how it impacts/disrupts the sector over the next 10 years.
  • The deliverable is a 6–7-minute video presentation broken into two phases.
  • Includes trends like: Genetics, Synthetic Biology, Brain-Computer Interfaces, Automation & Robotics, Industry 4.0, 3D printing, Cultured cells & meat, quantum computing, Artificial Intelligence, AI devices, Metaverse, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Anti aging, Space exploration, Digitalization of investing, trading and digital wallets.

The Apple turnaround

  • Apple's history, from its early technology to its emergence in the smartphone market, is detailed.
  • The company's successes and failures are discussed, particularly its struggles and subsequent turnaround.
  • Discussions cover topics such as the reasons behind Apple's early successes and later struggles, the key to its successful turnaround, Jobs' leadership and strategies.
  • Business models, technological convergence, and the future of Apple are also considered.

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Explore the key concepts of business strategy and model transformation in this engaging quiz. Understand how companies adapt and thrive in a competitive landscape, with a special focus on Apple's turnaround under Steve Jobs. Test your knowledge on strategic intent, resources, and the modern business ecosystem.

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