Business Principles and Industry Classification
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes the primary industry?

  • Extraction of natural resources (correct)
  • Providing essential services
  • Research and development activities
  • Manufacturing of goods from raw materials
  • Which type of industry is primarily involved in converting raw materials into usable products?

  • Tertiary industry
  • Quinary industry
  • Secondary industry (correct)
  • Quaternary industry
  • What function does the tertiary industry serve in the economy?

  • Processes and manufactures raw materials
  • Conducts research and development
  • Manages government policies
  • Provides essential services and support (correct)
  • Which industry primarily focuses on information creation and transfer?

    <p>Quaternary industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of industries, what is the main characteristic of the quinary sector?

    <p>Focuses on high-level decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of poultry farming?

    <p>To produce meat or eggs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of agribusiness involves the raising of pigs?

    <p>Hog/Pig Raising (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product of cattle raising?

    <p>Milk, beef, and hides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of livestock mentioned in the context of farming?

    <p>Oysters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of hard goods?

    <p>They are durable items like furniture and appliances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the manufacturing process?

    <p>It is the conversion of raw materials into finished goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of retail product typically requires cold storage facilities?

    <p>Food products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes online retailing from traditional retailing?

    <p>It uses electronic channels for customer transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of education services?

    <p>To offer training or instruction-based learning to individuals requiring it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'premium' refer to in insurance services?

    <p>The amount paid by the policyholder to the insurance company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of treatment services?

    <p>Activities aimed at improving emotional and behavioral functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exports are best defined as:

    <p>Goods and services produced in one country and sold to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of traded services?

    <p>Tourism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of soft good?

    <p>Landscaping services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes consumable goods?

    <p>They are consumed after one use or have a limited lifespan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of service focuses on providing expertise to businesses for improved strategy and management?

    <p>Consulting services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of banking services as described?

    <p>To store cash and facilitate loans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these services is specifically tailored for industries such as healthcare and hospitality?

    <p>Cleaning services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do landscaping services modify within an area?

    <p>Visible elements of land, including flora and fauna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is central to a consultant's role?

    <p>To take an independent and unbiased stance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of accounting services for businesses?

    <p>To track payments and financial stability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry is primarily involved in the extraction of raw materials?

    <p>Primary Industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the tertiary industry?

    <p>Providing essential services to facilitate other industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the quinary industry?

    <p>Management and decision-making processes within industries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry is characterized by the transformation of raw materials into usable products?

    <p>Secondary Industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of agribusiness?

    <p>A farm that grows and processes crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included under treatment services?

    <p>Physical or physiological treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes exports from imports?

    <p>Exports are goods produced in one country sold to another. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do trading-goods benefit consumers and countries?

    <p>By providing exposure to new markets and products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of hog/pig raising?

    <p>To raise domestic pigs for meat and other products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of farming focuses primarily on planting rice?

    <p>Rice Farming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a product typically obtained from cattle raising?

    <p>Wool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes retail and services from other types of businesses?

    <p>They serve a large number of individuals with small orders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the manufacturing industry?

    <p>To convert raw materials into finished goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a hard good?

    <p>Furniture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goods refers to items that do not quickly wear out and provide utility over time?

    <p>Hard Goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes banking services?

    <p>Safe storage of money and loan provision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of farming is focused on raising fish such as tilapia or bangus?

    <p>Fish Pens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which business is specifically focused on producing soap-based products?

    <p>Soap Manufacturing Business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of consulting services?

    <p>Offering organizational and strategic advice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes landscaping services?

    <p>Modifications to visible features of land and gardening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goods are typically consumed after one use or have a limited usability period?

    <p>Soft Goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do accounting services primarily serve for businesses?

    <p>Advising on investments and financial stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of cleaning services in a professional context?

    <p>Offering tailored cleaning solutions to organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of service business?

    <p>Arts Supplies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Primary Industry

    Industries dealing with the extraction of raw materials from nature.

    Secondary Industry

    Industries that process raw materials into finished products.

    Tertiary Industry

    Industries that provide services and support to other industries.

    Quaternary Industry

    Industries focused on information, knowledge, and research.

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    Quinary Industry

    Industries involved in decision-making roles in government and businesses.

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    Swine Raising

    The process of raising and breeding domestic pigs.

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    Poultry Farming

    Raising domesticated birds (like chickens, ducks, turkeys) for meat or eggs.

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    Cattle Raising

    Raising cattle for milk, beef, and hides.

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    Goat Raising

    Raising goats for milk and meat.

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    Rice Farming

    Planting rice for rice production.

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    Vegetable Farming

    Planting in-season and off-season vegetable varieties.

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    Fish Pens

    Raising fish in pens (e.g., catfish, oysters, prawns).

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    Corn Farming

    Planting corn for consumption.

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    Durable Goods

    Goods that last a long time and provide utility over a significant period, often exceeding 3 years.

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    Soft Goods

    Goods that are consumed after one use or have a limited lifespan, typically less than 3 years.

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    Accounting Services

    Services that help businesses manage finances, including payments, bookkeeping, and financial reports.

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    Banking Services

    Services offered by banks, including secure cash storage, loans, and interest on deposits.

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    Consulting Services

    Providing expert advice to businesses and organizations on a specific issue or project.

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    Cleaning Services

    Professional cleaning services offered to businesses and organizations.

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    Landscaping Services

    Services that modify the appearance of a landscape, including planting flora, shaping terrain, and managing natural elements.

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    What is the purpose of consulting services?

    Consulting services provide businesses with expert advice and specialized knowledge, aiming to solve problems, improve efficiency, or develop strategies.

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    What are Educational Services?

    Educational services provide training and instruction to students and individuals on various subjects. They are typically offered by institutions like schools and colleges, but private and public organizations can also provide them.

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    What is Insurance?

    Insurance provides financial coverage or reimbursement to a policyholder in case of specific events. The policyholder pays a premium to the insurer in exchange for this protection.

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    What are Treatment Services?

    Treatment services aim to help individuals maintain or improve their physical, emotional, and behavioral well-being. These services can involve physical or physiological treatment, such as physiotherapy, and psychotherapeutic treatment, addressing mental health.

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    What is International Trade?

    International trade involves the exchange of goods, services, and capital across national borders. It's a significant factor in global economic activity.

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    What are Export and Import?

    Exports are goods and services produced in one country and sold to another. Imports are goods produced in another country and purchased by the first country.

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    What is an Agribusiness?

    A large-scale business focused on agriculture, encompassing everything from farming and processing to manufacturing, packaging, and distributing agricultural products.

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    What are the key stages of a business in the Agribusiness Sector?

    Agribusiness involves multiple stages, including farming (production), processing (transforming raw materials), manufacturing (creating final products), packaging, and distribution (getting products to consumers).

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    What is the PSIC?

    The Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC) is a system for categorizing industries based on their productive activities.

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    Manufacturing

    The process of converting raw materials into finished products using machinery and labor.

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    Retail and Services

    Industries focused on selling goods (retail) and providing services to customers (services).

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    What are Exports?

    Products made in one country and sold to another country.

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    What are Imports?

    Products made in another country and bought by your country.

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    Trading Goods

    Physical items bought and sold internationally, such as food, clothes, and oil.

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    Trading Services

    Services offered across borders, such as tourism, banking, and consulting.

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    What is Livestock?

    Animals raised for various purposes, including providing labor, meat, milk, eggs, hides, and other products.

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    What is Manufacturing?

    The process of converting raw materials into finished goods that meet customer expectations or specifications.

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    What is Retail?

    The process of selling consumer goods or services directly to customers through multiple channels to earn a profit.

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    What are Durable Goods?

    Goods that are designed to last a long time and provide utility over a significant period, usually exceeding 3 years.

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    What are Food Products?

    Products that are edible and meant for human consumption, typically requiring cold storage facilities during distribution.

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    What is Soap Manufacturing?

    A business that produces various soap and soap-based products for cleaning and personal care purposes.

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    What is a Drinking Water Business?

    A business involved in producing and selling packaged drinking water in bottles or containers.

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    What are Accounting Services?

    Services offered by professionals who help businesses manage finances, payments, bookkeeping, and financial reports.

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    What are Banking Services?

    Services provided by banks, including secure cash storage, loans, and interest on deposits.

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    What are Consulting Services?

    Experts offer advice and solutions to businesses on specific problems or projects, like strategizing or improving efficiency.

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    What are Cleaning Services?

    Professional cleaning services offered to businesses and organizations, often tailored to specific needs like disinfection or specialized cleaning.

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    What are Landscaping Services?

    Services that modify the appearance of a landscape, including planting flora, shaping terrain, and managing natural elements.

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    What are the types of service businesses?

    Service businesses offer a wide range of services to individuals and businesses, including accounting, banking, consulting, cleaning, and landscaping.

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    Study Notes

    Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques

    • Various industries exist in a locality.
    • Industries are classified into different categories.

    Industry Classification

    • Primary Industry: Extracts raw materials from nature. Examples include mining, fishing, forestry, and agriculture.
    • Secondary Industry: Processes raw materials into finished products. Examples include car manufacturing and bakeries.
    • Tertiary Industry: Provides services to support other industries. Examples include transportation, finance, utilities, retail, housing, and banking.
    • Quaternary Industry: Involves the creation and transfer of information, such as ICT, media sharing, research development, and consultation.
    • Quinary Industry: Controls the industrial and government decision-making process. This includes industry executives, management, bureaucrats, and elected officials in government. Examples include GOCC executives.

    Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC)

    • A detailed classification of industries in the Philippines.
    • It's based on the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification (UNISIC).

    Major Industries in the Philippines

    • Agribusiness
    • Manufacturing
    • Retail and Services
    • International Trade

    Agribusiness

    • Businesses that earn revenue from agriculture, including farming, processing, manufacturing, packaging, and distributing agricultural products.
    • Examples: hog/pig raising, poultry farming, cattle raising, goat raising, rice farming, vegetable farming, fish pens, and corn farming.

    Manufacturing

    • Converting raw materials into finished products.
    • Includes requirements for licensing to conform with laws and regulations, government, and local authorities.
    • Examples: furniture making, drinking water business, soap manufacturing, and commercial bread making.

    Retail and Services

    • Selling consumer goods and services through various distribution channels.
    • Types of retail products: food, hard goods (durable goods), soft goods (consumables), and arts.
    • Examples of services: accounting, banking, consulting, cleaning, landscaping, education, insurance, treatment, transportation.

    International Trade

    • Exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders.
    • It is a significant part of a country's gross domestic product (GDP).
    • Export: Moving goods/services from to another country
    • Import: Buying products from another country

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    Industries PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the various classifications of industries, including primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and quinary. Participants will gain insights into how these industries operate and their roles in the economy. Additionally, the quiz covers the Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC).

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